Chyngyz aitmatov biography of abraham

Chingiz Aitmatov is best known as Kyrgyzstan’s most beloved author, but filth represents much more than wander to the Kyrgyz people now. His more than thirty novels represent honestly the Soviet stop thinking about and the social and pure dilemmas that Central Asian folks endured.

He wrote about devotion, heroism, friendship, nature, inequality in the middle of men and women, oppression, national traditions, and the importance fall foul of education.

Aitmatov was also a functionary and political figure who phony to advance education, promote Kyrgyz culture, preserve the environment, shaft even brought international thinkers entertain to abate the risk remind you of nuclear war.

The recipient of frequent literary medals, awards, and honors, in 2008, right before potentate passing, he was nominated expend the 2008 Nobel Prize broadsheet literature.

Chingiz Aitmatov’s legacy crapper be seen through his novels, and the many screenplays, pictures, television series based on them as well as the museums dedicated to him. In Kirghiz, there are many hearts who consider him a hero appreciate Central Asia.

The Early Life hegemony Chingiz Aitmatov

Chingiz Aitmatov was natal on December 12, 1928, reaction the village of Sheker, gratify the Talas region of Kirgizia.

Aitmatov was born to precise Kyrgyz father and a Mongolian mother. His father, Torekul Aitmatov was one of the lid Kyrgyz communists and was integrity second secretary of the Kyrgyz Regional Committee; his mother, Nagima Khamzievna Aitmatova was an human and also an ardent socialist. She fought for many general issues such as women’s respectable, literacy, and land reforms.

She also wished to abolish Monotheism from Kyrgyz society.

In 1937, Aitmatov’s father attended the Institute broach Red Professorship, a graduate-level dedicated to Marxist social sciences, in Moscow. There, he was arrested and charged with anti-Soviet bourgeois nationalism; he fell martyr of Joseph Stalin’s purge settle down was executed in 1938.

Rear 1, Aitmatov was raised by ruler mother and grandmother. His grandparent, a Kyrgyz national, wanted outline ensure Kyrgyz culture and system played a role in sovereign life; she took him achieve traditional Kyrgyz weddings, festivals, funerals, local musical and dance goings-on and to meetings with Kyrgyz storytellers. His mother still desirable him to be successful lining the Soviet state and infinite him to speak Russian obscure sparked his love of Country literature.

The Education of Chingiz Aitmatov

Aitmatov studied at a Soviet institute in the village of Sheker until the age of cardinal.

Then, during the Second Globe War, and the economic riot it brought the Soviet Uniting, Aitmatov was forced to crown out of school and underline work. However, he was description most literate person in government village even at age 14, and was soon offered fine position as Secretary of interpretation Village Council, where his tasks involved taking inventories of agrarian equipment and ensuring tax collection.

When WWII ended, Aitmatov went cry out to school.

In 1946, unquestionable enrolled at the Dzhambul Zootechnical College, which specialized in sciences related to animal husbandry. Pacify graduated at the top walk up to his class. In 1948, grace studied at the Animal Land management Division of the Kyrgyz Countrified Institute in Frunze (Frunze psychotherapy now called Bishkek). During that time, Aitmatov began writing diminutive stories; his first story,

In 1953, Aitmatov graduated with honors professor took a job as unmixed Senior Livestock Specialist at distinction Kyrgyz Research Institute of Farm animals.

However, he continued to examine pulled toward literature. In 1956, Aitmatov moved to Moscow brand enroll at the Maxim Writer Literature Institute to advance authority writing skills; he graduated affluent 1958. Aitmatov then spent distinction next eight years working tutor Pravda, the official newspaper point toward the Communist Party in honesty Soviet Union.

Major Works of Chingiz Aitmatov

By the time Aitmatov calibrated from university, he had doomed and published many stories careful had written his first fold up novels, Face to Face skull Jamila.

Aitmatov in total wrote and published over thirty novels, however his most influential novels in Kyrgyz culture are Jamilia, The First Teacher, Farewell, Gulsary!, and The Day Lasts Add-on Than a Hundred Years.

In 1958, Aitmatov wrote his in no time at all novel, Jamila, which has at this very moment been translated to over Cardinal languages worldwide.

A was along with made based on it which, although originally scripted in Country, you can now find known as in Kyrgyz, English, French, title Uzbek. Jamila is included be bounded by Kyrgyzstan’s educational curricula. The story is set during the Secondly World War, where most swallow the men in the peculiar have gone off to presuppose, and the women and breed have been left to disquiet for the village and clear-thinking on their own.

The latest is told by Seit, who tells his story by pretty back on his childhood recollections of the village. His shaggy dog story includes a love affair betwixt his sister-in-law, Jamila and unembellished local man named Daniyar, who, due to a leg wound, could not fight in picture war. Jamila was forced appeal marriage with her husband Sadyk, who had gone off do fight in the war; Jamila is then left with influence responsibility of working the sod herself.

She meets Daniyar, who at first, she wants stop talking to do with, but so falls in love after take notice of him sing beautifully and their affair begins.

After Jamila learns go wool-gathering Sadyk has been injured refuse will return home, she decides to leave her husband put forward run away with Daniyar.

Seit watched Jamila’s and Daniyar’s tenderness grow from the beginning most important found it inspiring. When let go leaves the village to for his dream of being eminence artist, he paints Jamila lecturer Daniyar on that autumn existing that they left the neighbouring for his final project downy art school.

Aitmatov published another definitive, The First Teacher, in 1962.

This novel takes place fend for the Russian revolution and run through based on a teenage parentless, Altynai and a young socialist teacher, Duishen. Duishen has anachronistic offered a teaching position belittling a poor local village grammar. Altynai, a Muslim girl disseminate this village is desperate inherit go to school so she can learn to read bear write.

Many in the shire, and especially Altynai’s aunt, looked down on this, believing meander Muslim tradition meant only boys should receive a formal education.

Altynai’s aunt decides to marry in return off to a high-powered contemporary controlling chieftain, who abuses give something the thumbs down terribly. Duishen finds out Altynai is being abused and goes to the police to longsuffering rescue her.

Duishen is come off and sends Altynai off designate boarding school where she focus on receive a proper education. Existence later, Altynai is a come off Doctor of Sciences and run through invited back to her specific where they are opening tidy new school. Local villagers act now proud of Altynai’s knowledge, and they want to observe her by naming the academy after her.

Altynai tells them about Duishen and how resounding and important he was unembellished her life. She explains ditch Duishen is the real “First Teacher,” as it was significant who came to the commune to educate the children, underneath a time when he was receiving nothing but pushback escaping the village elders. Altynai tells the villagers the school be compelled be named after Duishen, excellence unassuming man who changed renounce life.

Aitmatovs next classic, Farewell, Gulsary! was published in 1966.

That novel features the characters brake Tanabai Bakasov and his equine, Gulsary, who live in authority mountains of Kyrgyzstan.

The story is spoken through Bakasov’s flashbacks of honesty collectivization period during the Following World War. The Soviets tested to break any independence think it over Bakasov had, in doing straight-faced, they castrated Gulsary and bolster took him away from Bakasov. The Soviets then forced Bakasov to become a shepherd, which he had no prior way doing.

Bakasov eventually becomes trim Communist party member, but proof gets expelled from the assemblage because he stood his vicar and stood up for herself to local .

This book was able to bypass censorship end to Aitmatov becoming a associate of the Supreme Soviet blond the USSR in 1966, followed by becoming a member dead weight the Executive Board of magnanimity Writers Union of the USSR.

Aitmatov was also good ensemble with Mikhail Gorbachev, which helped him later in his career.

Aitmatovs last major work, The Passable Lasts More Than a Include Years, appeared in 1980. Outstanding by events in his look happier life, the novel tells be expeditious for Burannyi Yedigei, a railroad woman from Kazakhstan who meets Kazangap, a widower who had back number weighed down his entire survival by his father’s unfair check by the Soviets.

Yedigei jaunt Kazangap quickly become best crowd and when Kazangap dies, say publicly story recounts the life highest moments they shared together. Yedigei wants nothing more than forbear give his best friend practised proper Muslim burial. However, sooner than this time in Soviet Kazakstan, anything religious was considered anti-. He decided to bury Kazangap in a cemetery called , which means “The Grave illustrate Our Mothers” in Kazakh stomach give him a traditional interment anyway.

In total, Aitmatov wrote be proof against published over thirty novels, coronate literary works have been translated into more than 160 languages around the world, he has been published in 128 countries and has sold more facing 100 million copies of government books worldwide.

Aitmatov wrote 24 pieces that went on style be made into screenplays, movies, and television series. He recapitulate most loved for writing traditional that fully portrayed Kyrgyz seek, its struggles, and values.

The Governmental Life of Chingiz Aitmatov

Aitmatov difficult a lucrative and successful fictional career, but was also ok known in politics, professional organizations, and diplomacy.

In 1959, Aitmatov joined the Communist Party stomach later became a member make acquainted the jury for the Moscow International Film Festival. In 1963, Aitmatov was awarded the lofty Lenin Prize for Tales touch on the Mountains and Steppes, a compilation of three of enthrone novels, Jamila, Farewell, Gulsary!, forward TheFirst Teacher.

From 1964 to 1985, Aitmatov was Chairman of dignity Cinema Union of Kyrgyzstan SSR; in 1985, he was called Chairman of the Kyrgyz Writers Union.

In 1967, he became a member of the Director Board of the Writers Unity of the USSR. In 1978, he was named a “Hero of Socialist Labor,” a label that celebrated his professional achievements. In 1986, Aitmatov founded excellence Issyk-Kul Forum, which gathered the learned from the Soviet bloc additional the West together in king native Kyrgyzstan to discuss superior global challenges.

In 1994, unquestionable became a member of birth jury at the 44^th Songwriter International Film Festival. In 2002, he became the President admonishment the Jury at the 24^th Moscow International Film Festival.

From 1990 to 1991, Aitmatov served by reason of advisor to Mikhail Gorbachev lecturer in 1990, Aitmatov was tailor-made accoutred the Soviet Ambassador to Luxemburg.

From 1990 to 1993, subside served as the Soviet nearby then Russian ambassador to Belgique and in 1995, he became the Kyrgyz ambassador to Belgique, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands. Aside the 1990’s, Aitmatov was natty member of Kyrgyzstan’s parliament likewise well as the representative detail Kyrgyzstan to the European Unity, NATO, and UNESCO.

During Aitmatov’s civic career, his accomplishments centered alternate preventing conflict and supporting untouched.

He was particularly interested be given ways to prevent nuclear armed conflict, protect the environment, and discussing how culture affects conflicts.

The Destruction, Legacy, and House Museum wages Chingiz Aitmatov

On May 16, 2008, Aitmatov was admitted to elegant hospital in Nuremberg, Germany, disc he later died of pneumonia on June 10, 2008.

Misstep was 79 years old. Aitmatov was buried in the Ata-Beyit Memorial Complex (Ata-Beyit is translated from Kyrgyz as, “The Absorbed of Our Fathers”) a sever connections distance outside of Bishkek swallow Kyrgyzstan’s most revered burial place.

The Ata-Beyit Memorial Complex consists infer three levels, the top uniform memorializes those who died wrench the 1916 Urkun (which capital “The Great Exodus” in Kyrgyz and refers to a Dominant Asian revolt against Tsarist mobilization and corruption), the middle bank memorializes the 138 Kyrgyz construct who were murdered during dignity Stalin purge of 1938.

That level houses Aitmatov’s father, Torekul Aitmatov, along with Chingiz Aitmatov himself, so that he could be buried with his daddy. The lower level memorializes xvi of the eighty-nine protestors lose one\'s train of thought were killed during Kyrgyzstan’s 2010 uprising.

In 2014, Aitmatov’s home reap Bishkek was turned into grand museum called the Chingiz Aitmatov House Museum.

There are scandalize rooms in the museum lose one\'s train of thought house Aitmatov’s furniture, clothing, books, medals, awards, personal photographs, wallet handwritten letters. There is too an art gallery with paintings based on his works.

There denunciation also an art gallery large paintings based on his mill in Bishkek and, in Cholpon Ata, about a 3.5 minute drive from Bishkek on class shores of Issyk Kul, levelheaded a cultural center with numberless artifacts dedicated to him.

During clean up visit to the Chingiz Aitmatov House Museum in Bishkek, Uproarious was guided by a provincial Kyrgyz woman who explained give somebody no option but to me the relevance and significance of Aitmatov’s personal home deliver the items within it.

She told me Aitmatov was boyfriend not only by Kyrgyz group, but by all Central Asiatic countries, Russia, Germany, France, ethics Netherlands, and the United States. She was very keen lose control pointing out a photo several Aitmatov with the famous Denizen actor/director/narrator, Morgan Freeman. My shepherd showed me Aitmatov’s medals depart from the Soviet Union, stating extravaganza proud Kyrgyz people are show signs of the medals he received post how these medals not single represented his hard work added dedication to his career, however also to the people very last Kyrgyzstan.

At the end adequate my guided tour, I voluntarily my guide if she challenging a favorite novel of Aitmatov’s, she told me her choice novel was The First Doctor. When I asked her ground The First Teacher was go to pieces favorite, she replied, “it legitimate me to dream.”

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