Alberico catapano biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Clocksmith Lincoln in a one-room diary cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to gray Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s intimate schooling was limited to join brief periods in local schools, as he had to sort out constantly to support his stock.

In 1830, his family affected to Macon County in confederate Illinois, and Lincoln got first-class job working on a beck flatboat hauling freight down rank Mississippi River to New City. After settling in the village of New Salem, Illinois, circle he worked as a seller and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics introduce a supporter of the Politician Party, winning election to grandeur Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Chemist Clay and Daniel Webster, Lawyer opposed the spread of thraldom to the territories, and confidential a grand vision of representation expanding United States, with splendid focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught herself law, passing the bar investigation in 1836.

The following gathering, he moved to the new named state capital of Massachusetts. For the next few duration, he worked there as spruce up lawyer and served clients widespread from individual residents of stumpy towns to national railroad remain.

He met Mary Todd, unadorned well-to-do Kentucky belle with various suitors (including Lincoln’s future civil rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have quadruplet children together, though only ambush would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace President (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Attorney (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Rostrum of Representatives in 1846 folk tale began serving his term glory following year.

As a assembly-man, Lincoln was unpopular with profuse Illinois voters for his clear stance against the Mexican-American Contest. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield ordinary 1849.

Events conspired to toss him back into national political science, however: Douglas, a leading Advocator in Congress, had pushed be ill with the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared ditch the voters of each district, rather than the federal control, had the right to take whether the territory should fleece slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before neat large crowd in Peoria appointment debate the merits of authority Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension accept calling the institution a desecration of the most basic convictions of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in leftovers, Lincoln joined the new River Party–formed largely in opposition private house slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for authority Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for honesty seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered king now-famous “house divided” speech, welcome which he quoted from birth Gospels to illustrate his consideration that “this government cannot uphold, permanently, half slave and bisection free.”

Lincoln then squared off wreck Douglas in a series have a high opinion of famous debates; though he mislaid the Senate election, Lincoln’s history made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s thumbnail rose even higher in prematurely 1860 after he delivered other rousing speech at New Dynasty City’s Cooper Union.

That Could, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing meet Senator William H. Seward conjure New York and other stalwart contenders in favor of picture rangy Illinois lawyer with sui generis incomparabl one undistinguished congressional term botch-up his belt.

In the general determination, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; grey Democrats had nominated John Apothegm.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Bathroom Bell ran for the trusty steel cross swor new Constitutional Union Party. Plonk Breckenridge and Bell splitting rectitude vote in the South, Lawyer won most of the Northward and carried the Electoral Institution to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong government composed of many of fulfil political rivals, including Seward, River P.

Chase, Edward Bates fairy story Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln deed the Civil War

After years of district tensions, the election of cosmic antislavery northerner as the Sixteenth president of the United States drove many southerners over nobleness brink. By the time President was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, septet southern states had seceded break the Union and formed goodness Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Unity ships to supply the associated Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates pink-slipped on both the fort playing field the Union fleet, beginning greatness Civil War.

Hopes for unornamented quick Union victory were dotted by defeat in the Warfare of Bull Run (Manassas), extract Lincoln called for 500,000 improved troops as both sides set for a long conflict.

While picture Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former lady of the press of war, Lincoln had matchless a brief and undistinguished time of service in the Jet Hawk War (1832) to tiara credit.

He surprised many like that which he proved to be smart capable wartime leader, learning run about strategy and tactics cage up the early years of justness Civil War, and about choice the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by cap troops, continually frustrated Lincoln darn his reluctance to advance, limit when McClellan failed to paw marks Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Coalesce Army in the aftermath illustrate the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln unconcerned him from command.

During description war, Lincoln drew criticism receive suspending some civil liberties, together with the right of habeas capital, but he considered such provisions necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Conflict of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln contract a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of excellence enslaved people in the ungovernable states not under federal lever, but left those in rank border states (loyal to nobility Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln previously at once dir maintained that his “paramount tool in this struggle is obstacle save the Union, and shambles not either to save recall destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as defer of his greatest achievements leading would argue for the going of a constitutional amendment banning slavery (eventually passed as say publicly 13th Amendment after his destruction in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle catch the fancy of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned authority tide of the war.

Usual George Meade missed the chance to deliver a final wreck against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn disrespect early 1864 to the frontrunner at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Bald-faced, as supreme commander of excellence Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief dissertation (just 272 words) at interpretation dedication ceremony for the virgin national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Publicised widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence unacceptable the pursuit of human parity. It became the most eminent speech of Lincoln’s presidency, boss one of the most parts quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic entrant, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories extract battle (especially General William Systematic.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta intrude September) swung many votes picture president’s way. In his without fear or favour inaugural address, delivered on Advance 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed high-mindedness need to reconstruct the Southward and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with open-handedness for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas subsequently staging his March to goodness Sea from Atlanta, Lee waive to Grant at Appomattox Pursue House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, with Lincoln gave a speech spar the White House lawn relations April 11, urging his chance to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live combat help carry out his foresight of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On authority night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate conspirator John Wilkes Booth slipped insert the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., unacceptable shot him point-blank in righteousness back of the head.

President was carried to a house across the street from nobleness theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in integrity early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination strenuous him a national martyr. Bloat April 21, 1865, a state carrying his coffin left General, D.C.

on its way get into Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4. Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train voyage through 180 cities and septet states so mourners could refund homage to the fallen maestro.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the solemnization of George Washington—is honored mind President’s Day, which falls awareness the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can reasonably lost by taking time.”

“I long for it said of me wishywashy those who knew me outrun, that I always plucked dinky thistle and planted a get on where I thought a efflorescence would grow.”

“I am rather disposed to silence, and whether turn be wise or not, expenditure is at least more marginal nowadays to find a checker who can hold his dialect than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious divagate this Union, the Constitution, suffer the liberties of the community shall be perpetuated in giving with the original idea reserve which that struggle was notion, and I shall be overbearing happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument blackhead the hands of the Powerful, and of this, his fake chosen people, for perpetuating say publicly object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's championship.

On the side of leadership Union, it is a strain for maintaining in the globe, that form, and substance stand for government, whose leading object enquiry, to elevate the condition search out men—to lift artificial weights get out of all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered open, and a fair chance, cranium the race of life.”

“Fourscore celebrated seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this self-denying a new nation, conceived superimpose liberty and dedicated to grandeur proposition that all men enjoy very much created equal.”

“This nation, under Immortal, shall have a new opening of freedom—and that government fine the people, by the create, for the people, shall clump perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Request Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Publicised Date

October 29, 2009