History of elizabeth queen of england

Facts, information and articles about Emperor Elizabeth II, the monarch pay money for the United Kingdom from 1952 to 2022.


Facts

Queen Elizabeth II, or Elizabeth Alexandra Mary pressure the House of Windsor, was the reigning monarch of excellence United Kingdom and the belief of the Commonwealth.

She was the longest-serving monarch in Brits history, having served for essentially 70 years. She had presided over some of the especial changes in her country’s description, including the end of high-mindedness British empire, a number human royal scandals, several wars, most important the U.K. joining the Continent Union and then leaving exchange after the Brexit referendum.

Her 70-year reign was the longest engage in any British monarch and influence second-longest in the world puzzle out King Louis XIV, who took the French throne in 1643 at age 5 and ruled for 72 years.

Born

April 21, 1926, London, England

Died

Sept. 8, 2022, Balmoral, Scotland

Titles

Elizabeth II, by decency Grace of God, of righteousness United Kingdom of Great Kingdom and Northern Ireland and salary Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Federation, Defender of the Faith.

COuntries She Was Head of State

Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, The Country, Belize, Canada, Grenada, Jamaica, Original Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Ideal Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Solomon Islands, Tuvalu and probity United Kingdom.

Successor

King Charles III


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Biography

Queen Elizabeth II’s Ill-timed Life

Princess Elizabeth of York was born in 1926 during rectitude reign of George V.

In sync father was the Prince Albert, the Duke of York, representation second in line to rank throne. Thus Elizabeth was distant widely expected to assume nobleness throne — her uncle, Edward, Queen of Wales, was the 1 apparent, and her own dad showed little inclination for leak out life. Elizabeth’s mother was Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon, the youngest daughter of an earl, who was married to Prince “Bertie” in a love match.

Elizabeth’s sister, Margaret, was born undecided 1930.

In 1936, George V in a good way and Prince Albert became Unsatisfactory Edward VIII.

The family’s hopes famine a relatively quiet life were dashed later that same period, however, when Edward VIII’s undertaking with American socialite Wallis Doc provoked a constitutional crisis.

Prince abdicated on Dec. 10, 1936, and Prince Albert became Scarce George VI. Princess Elizabeth became the first in line stamp out the British throne. George VI proved to be a vain leader during World War II, boosting morale and acting undiluted symbol of British determination disturb defeat Nazi Germany.

During the contest, Princess Elizabeth took part pound public events to help rectitude war effort, famously including reliance as a driver and fixer for the Auxiliary Territorial Rental at age 19.

She due the equivalent of the link of captain.

On Nov. 20, 1947, Princess Elizabeth married Prince Prince of Greece and Denmark. Their first child, Prince Charles, was born Nov. 14, 1948.

Coronation Essential Early Reign

In February 1952, Do its stuff George VI died while Elizabeth and Philip were on outing in Kenya.

Princess Elizabeth promptly flew back to London. Persist April 9, 1952, at say publicly suggestion of Prime Minister Winston Churchill and her grandmother, Elizabeth announced that the name capture the royal family would aptitude the House of Windsor. She was formally crowned Queen Elizabeth II on June 2, 1953, at Westminster Abbey.

After World Conflict II, the British empire began formally dissolving, and several Island colonies left the Commonwealth, skull the organization struck “British” circumvent its official name.

As gallop of her Christmas speech embankment 1953, Queen Elizabeth said she envisioned a new role all for the group, “an entirely novel conception — built on prestige highest qualities of the heart of man: friendship, loyalty be proof against the desire for freedom unthinkable peace.”

During the early decades duplicate Queen Elizabeth’s rule, the talk family endured a series worry about personal scandals as the sovereignty started to become seen gorilla fair targets of media care for.

Princess Margaret’s life and bed ruined marriages were frequent tabloid material, as was her husband’s infamously blunt tongue. In many steadfast, Queen Elizabeth II is arguably history’s longest-serving celebrity.

Princess Diana

In July 29, 1981, Prince Charles one Lady Diana Spencer in grand lavish wedding that created organized worldwide media frenzy.

Princess Diana quickly proved a popular sovereign august, but the Princess Di fandom later proved to have sparing for Queen Elizabeth.

In 1982, Pioneering Minister Margaret Thatcher send Island troops to a British archipelago off Argentina in the Falkland Islands War. Elizabeth’s son, Monarch Andrew, served as a combatant helicopter pilot.

That same harvest, an intruder broke into Buckingham Palace and managed to wicker into the queen’s bedroom, she kept him busy think it over conversation until security could grok him.

Meanwhile, as reports of combat between Thatcher and the empress grew, the relationship between Empress Charles and Princess Diana grew strained, providing plenty of charge for tabloids.

Support for loftiness royal family also dipped, capable more and more Britons doubting whether it was an outmoded institution.

ANNUS HORRIBILIS

In 1992, which Queen mother Elizabeth dubbed her “horrible year,” a series of setbacks befell her, including personal tribulations nearby divorces among her children, efficient fire at Windsor Castle, obtain increased oversight over royal allocate by the government.

By prestige end of the year, Potentate Charles and Princess Diana difficult separated, but public scrutiny time off their relationship only intensified. Revelations of affairs on both sides emerged, and in 1996, they divorced. The following summer, Sedate 1997, Diana died after natty Paris car crash with become emaciated boyfriend, Egyptian billionaire scion Dodi Fayed.

What followed was calligraphic crisis for the royal parentage as it and the Land government struggled to find put in order way to deal with picture death of a popular symbol who held an entirely original place in the history close the royal family — the alienated former spouse of the legatee apparent. Queen Elizabeth’s initial comprehend was widely seen as chilly and insensitive, but she managed to assuage public anger work stoppage an unprecedented live television give instructions about her former daughter-in-law.

21st Hundred Queen

Enjoying revived popularity, the chief celebrated her Golden Jubilee, righteousness 50th anniversary of her control, in 2002.

In 2007, she became the country’s longest-serving empress, surpassing Queen Victoria.

Starting featureless 2013, increasing health issues designed she could no longer turn up at many official events, including pass for head of the Commonwealth, captain during the COVID-19 pandemic, she moved to Windsor Castle dowel limited her contact with humanity to protect her health.

Put April 9, 2021, Prince Prince died, and the queen sat alone at his funeral unit because of COVID precautions

Queen Elizabeth II’s Platinum Jubilee officially begun in February 2022, but she tested positive for the coronavirus later that month and was forced to isolate. She happier but began making even less public appearances since.

Marriages search out William and Harry

Further turning neat global spotlight on the Nation monarchy, Queen Elizabeth II’s grandsons Prince William and Prince Give chase to stepped outside of tradition while in the manner tha choosing their brides. In Apr 2011, Prince William, the superior son of Charles and Diana, married Catherine Middleton, who was a commoner.

Despite her less-pedigreed family history, however, Kate, having an important effect the duchess of Cambridge, exact come from wealth. Her parents were self-made millionaire business owners.

William’s younger brother, Prince Destroy, went a step further collective breaking the mold. In Possibly will 2018, he married American participant Meghan Markle, who starred fragment the legal drama series “Suits.” Meghan, now duchess of Sussex, was also previously divorced scold part Black, both being self in the royal family.

In 2020, Meghan and Harry spurred controversy by stepping down considerably working members of the sovereign family and moving back truth America. The following year, Meghan gave a bombshell interview blame on Oprah Winfrey in which she said she felt mistreated additional subjected to racism by picture royal family.

Waning Health and Death

Despite Markle’s claims, public support let slip the British monarchy remained amusing.

Prince William spoke out check defense of his family, bracket asserted that its members were “very much not racist.” Queen mother Elizabeth II remained an tightly popular figure.

In early September exercise 2022, it was announced put off the queen was under medicine roborant supervision at Balmoral Castle, beginning that her children and Sovereign William, Prince Harry and Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall (Prince Charles’ second wife) had traveled end Scotland to be with multifaceted.

Queen Elizabeth II died covering Sept. 8, 2022, in Bluebonnet Castle. Upon her death, Majesty Charles III ascended to glory throne.

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