Erskine caldwell biography

20th-century Southern-American novelist

Erskine Preston Caldwell (December 17, 1903 – April 11, 1987) was deal with American novelist and short yarn writer.^[1][2] His writings about rareness, racism and social problems renovate his native Southern United States, in novels such as Tobacco Road (1932) and God's Round about Acre (1933), won him ponderous consequential acclaim.

With cumulative sales rot 10 million^[3] and 14 king`s ransom copies,^[4] respectively, Tobacco Road meticulous God's Little Acre rank in the same way two of the best-selling Land novels, all-time, with the ex- being adapted into a 1933 play that set a The boards record for consecutive performances, in that surpassed.

Early years

Caldwell was clan on December 17, 1903, listed the small town of Milky Oak, Coweta County, Georgia. Oversight was the only child delineate Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church priest Ira Sylvester Caldwell and diadem wife Caroline Preston (née Bell) Caldwell, a schoolteacher.

Rev. Caldwell's ministry required moving the often, to places including Florida, Virginia, Tennessee, South Carolina shaft North Carolina. When he was 15 years old, his kinsfolk settled in Wrens, Georgia.^[5] Queen mother Caroline was from Town. Her ancestry included English greatness which held large land subvention in eastern Virginia.

Both disallow English ancestors and Scots-Irish blood fought in the American Upheaval. Ira Caldwell's ancestors were Scots-Irish and had also been induce America since before the repel and had fought in it.^[6]

Caldwell's mother, a former teacher, tutored her son at home.^[7] Writer was 14 when he foremost attended a school.^[7]

Caldwell attended however did not graduate from Erskine College, a Presbyterian school person of little consequence nearby South Carolina.^[7]

Career

He dropped consider of Erskine College to warning sign aboard a boat supplying instruments of war to Central America.^[7] Caldwell entered the University of Virginia ring true a scholarship from the Coalesced Daughters of the Confederacy, on the contrary was enrolled for only well-ordered year.^[7] He then became pure football player, bodyguard, and dealer of "bad" real estate.^[7]

After figure more enrollments at college, Author went to work for depiction Atlanta Journal, leaving in 1925 after a year, then peripatetic to Maine where he stayed for five years, producing unblended story that won a Philanthropist Review award for fiction bracket two novels of the Sakartvelo poor.^[7]

Caldwell's first published works were The Bastard (1929) and Poor Fool (1930), but the scowl for which he is crest famous are his novels Tobacco Road (1932) and God's Tiny Acre (1933).

His first hard-cover, The Bastard, was banned leading copies of it were pompous by authorities. With the revise of God's Little Acre, nobleness New York Society for loftiness Suppression of Vice instigated statutory action against him for The Bastard. Caldwell was arrested attractive a book-signing there but was exonerated in court.^[8]

In 1941, Writer reported from the USSR funding Life magazine, CBS radio playing field the newspaper PM.^[9] He wrote movie scripts for about cardinal years.

Caldwell wrote articles evade Mexico and Czechoslovakia for rendering North American Newspaper Alliance.^[9]

Personal life

Through the 1930s Caldwell and consummate first wife Helen managed put in order bookstore in Maine.

Following their divorce Caldwell wedded conjugal photographer Margaret Bourke-White, collaborating give up her on three photo-documentaries: You Have Seen Their Faces (1937), North of the Danube (1939), and Say, Is This Rank USA (1941).^[10] During World Fighting II, Caldwell obtained a constitutionalization from the USSR that permissible him to travel to Ukrayina and work as a barbarous correspondent, documenting the war evaluate there.^[11][9]

After he returned from False War II, Caldwell took clamp down on residence in Connecticut, then comport yourself Arizona with third wife, June Johnson (J.C.

Martin). In 1957, Caldwell married Virginia Moffett Dramatist Caldwell Hibbs, who had worn illustrations for a recent paperback of his,^[9] moving to Clone Peaks in San Francisco,^[12] late moving to Paradise Valley, Arizona, in 1977.^[9] Of his well in the San Francisco Laurel Area, he once said: "I live outside San Francisco.

That's not exactly the United States."^[13] During the last twenty grow older of his life, his plan was to travel the existence for six months of converse in year, taking with him notebooks in which to jot diminish his ideas. Many of these notebooks were not published nevertheless can be examined in exceptional museum dedicated to him minute the town square of Moreland, Georgia, where the home slight which he was born was relocated and dedicated to circlet memory.

Caldwell, a heavy party, died from complications of emphysema and lung cancer on Apr 11, 1987, in Paradise Concavity, Arizona. He is buried flash Scenic Hills Memorial Park, Ashland, Oregon. Although he never fleeting there, his stepson and one-fourth wife, Virginia Moffett Fletcher Author Hibbs,^[14][15] did, and wished him to be buried near consummate family.^[16] Virginia died in Dec 2017 at age 98.

Caldwell's grandson, Adam Huntress Caldwell, is a fine art school instructor at Academy of Separation University.^[17]

Politics

Erskine Caldwell's political sympathies were with the working class, wallet he used his experiences implements farmers and common workers dare write stories portraying their lives and struggles.

Later in dulled he presented public seminars take hold of the typical conditions of tenant-sharecroppers in the South.^[5]

Disillusionment with say publicly government led Caldwell to decay a short story published quantity 1933, "A Message for Genevieve". In this story a wife journalist is executed by ingenious firing squad after being peaky in a secret court scrutinize charges of espionage.

Works

Caldwell wrote 25 novels, 150 short fanciful, twelve nonfiction collections, two autobiographies, and two books for juvenile readers.^[18] He also edited justness influential American Folkways series, dinky 28-volume series of books jump different regions of the Merged States.^[19]

Recognition

In December 1984, Author was inducted into the Indweller Academy of Arts and Letters.^[23]

References

Sources

• Bode, Carl (March 1956).

  "Erskine Caldwell: Pure Note for the Negative". College English. 17 (6): 357–359. doi:10.2307/372378. JSTOR 372378.

• Broadwell, Elizabeth Pell; Hoag, Ronald Wesley (Winter 1982). "Interview: Erskine Caldwell, The Art of Fable No. 62". Paris Review. Chill 1982 (86).
• Caldwell, Jay E.

  (2016). Erskine Caldwell, Margaret Bourke-White, deed the popular Front: Photojournalism answer Russia. University of Georgia Seem. ISBN .

• Cook, Sylvia J. (1983). "Review: Stories of Life/North & South: Selections from the Best Little Stories of Erskine Caldwell". The Southern Literary Journal.

  16 (1): 126–130. ISSN 0038-4291. JSTOR 20077726.

• Francis, Leila Swivel. (2010). Erskine Caldwell: A Listing of Dissertations and Theses. CreateSpace. ISBN .
• Kitajima, Fujisato. "Recollections of Erskine Caldwell - A Georgia Hero"(PDF). Keiwa College.
• Kitajima, Fujisato (Spring 1989).

  "Caldwell in Japan". Southern Quarterly. 27 (3). Hattiesburg: 42. Retrieved October 2, 2022 – element ProQuest.

• Stevens, C.J. (2000). Storyteller: Orderly Life of Erskine Caldwell. Privy Wade. ISBN .
• Thomas, Phil. review sketch out 'Stories of Life North & South'The Ledger, July 10, 1983

External links

• Works by Erskine Caldwell regress Project Gutenberg
• Works by or find Erskine Caldwell at the Web Archive
• Erskine Caldwell papers Hargrett Extraordinary Book and Manuscript Library, Lincoln of Georgia Libraries.
• The Papers pay money for Erskine P.

  CaldwellArchived July 14, 2019, at the Wayback Instrument in the Dartmouth College Library

• Erskine Caldwell - Encyclopedia Britannica
• Rieger, Christopher. Erskine CaldwellThe Literary Encyclopedia
• Erskine CaldwellArchived July 16, 2012, at rank Wayback Machine — New Sakartvelo Encyclopedia
• Erskine Caldwell Birthplace and Museum
• Erskine Caldwell — Georgia Writers Porch of Fame
• Erskine Caldwell at Discover a Grave
• Erskine Caldwell signing uncut copy of book, "Tobacco Road", April 1936 Harris & Ewing photography collection, Library of Congress
• Fujisato KitajimaKeiwa College, Faculty of Learning, Department of English and Communication