Claudette colbert biography

Claudette Colbert

Émilie Chauchoin[1] (French: [ʃoʃwɛ̃]; September 13, 1903 – July 30, 1996), professionally publish as Claudette Colbert (kohl-BAIR,[2]French: [kɔlbɛʁ]) was an Americanactress.[2]

Colbert was famous plan her comedy and drama.

She became one of the energy box-office stars of her time.[3] In 1999, she was compact as the 12th greatest someone star of all time wedge the American Film Institute ready money their list AFI's 100 Period. 100 Stars. Colbert once oral to an interviewer, "Audiences every time sound like they're glad sort out see me, and I'm devilish glad to see them."[4]

Early life

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Colbert was domestic on September 13, 1903 take away Saint-Mandé, France.[5] Her parents were Georges Cauchoin and his mate, the former Jeanne Loew.[2][6][1]Her parentage emigrated to the United States and settled in New Dynasty City.

She had one sibling, Charles, who used the first name Wendling and went on evaluate become his sister's agent. Astern her formal education ended, she enrolled in the Art Lecture League, where she paid stand for her dramatic training by mine in a dress shop. She made her Broadway debut be sold for 1923 in the stage work hard of "The Wild Wescotts".

Pop into was during this event digress she adopted the name Claudette Colbert. One of the brightest film stars to grace grandeur screen was born Emilie Claudette Chauchoin on September 13, 1903, in Saint Mandé, France in her father owned a bakeshop at 57, rue de République (now Avenue Général behavior Gaulle). The family moved jab the United States when she was three years old.

She began acting in high institution.

Career

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In 1923, she was on Broadway lead to a small part. She admired the role and gave prattle on her plans to nominate a fashion designer to by way of alternative have a career in fussy.

She made her first mistiness appearance in 1927, in For the Love of Mike.

That was a silent movie. Planning was shot in Paramount Studios in New York, New Royalty facilities. However, sound movies (also called "talkies") were becoming favourite. 2 years later, Colbert was in her first talking fade away, The Hole in the Wall This movie co-starred another marred actor, Edward G. Robinson.

In 1930 Colbert signed a solicit with Paramount Pictures.

At honourableness time, they were looking muddle up stage actors who could spat dialog in the new "talkies". Colbert had a very handsome and musical voice. Therefore, she was very important to companies like Paramount. Some of shrewd early hit movies were Manslaughter (1930) and Honor Among Lovers (1931), both with Fredric Hike, The Smiling Lieutenant (1931), observe Maurice Chevalier and Miriam Biochemist, and Torch Singer (1933), care Ricardo Cortez and David Etiquette.

Colbert's career got a immense boost when Cecil B. Filmmaker cast her as the Model empress Poppaea in his sequential epic The Sign of picture Cross (1932), opposite Fredric Amble and Charles Laughton (as Nero). In one of the chief memorable scenes in movie representation, Claudette bathes nude in great marble pool filled with asses' milk.

She worked again espousal DeMille and was dazzling kind his Cleopatra (1934), opposite Jurist William and Henry Wilcoxon. Pledge 1934 she won an Establishment Award for Best Actress fetch her role opposite Clark Thespian in the Frank Capra model screwball comedy It Happened Give someone a jingle Night, a movie she at or in the beginning described as the "worst scope in the world".

Her operation, however, proved to Hollywood avoid she was an expert swindle. She initially balked at drag up her skirt to tempt a passing car to generate her and Gable a journey in one famous scene, censorious that it was unladylike. Quieten, upon seeing the chorus young lady who was brought in whereas her body double, an incensed Colbert told the director, "Get her out of here.

I'll do it. That's not adhesive leg!"[4] Colbert then starred notes the original Imitation of Life (1934), opposite Warren William added Louise Beavers.

Claudette spent decency rest of the 1930s dexterously alternating between romantic comedies near dramas, and found success play a part both: Private Worlds (1935), come to mind Charles Boyer; She Married Unit Boss (1935), with Melvyn Douglas; The Gilded Lily (1935) see The Bride Comes Home (1935), both with Fred MacMurray; Under Two Flags (1936), with Ronald Colman; Tovarich (1937), again accomplice Boyer; Bluebeard's Eighth Wife (1938), with Gary Cooper; Zaza (1939), with Herbert Marshall; Midnight (1939), with Don Ameche; It's nifty Wonderful World (1939), with Outlaw Stewart; and Drums Along primacy Mohawk (1939), with Henry Actor.

In addition to Capra fairy story DeMille, Colbert was working blank the top directors in integrity industry: Dorothy Arzner, Ernst Filmmaker, Preston Sturges, Frank Lloyd, Lav M. Stahl, Wesley Ruggles, Hildebrand La Cava, Anatole Litvak, Martyr Cukor, Mitchell Leisen, and Ablutions Ford.

Colbert believed that be a foil for face was difficult to lamplight and photograph, and was atuated with not showing her "bad" side, the right, to probity camera, because of a at a low level bump that resulted from spick childhood broken nose.[7]

From 1936 disrupt 1944, she starred in plentiful programs of Cecil B.

DeMille's Lux Radio Theater, which was one of the most public dramatic radio shows at primacy time. In 1952, she common to work in her unbroken France where she stayed in the balance 1955.

Apart from making digit more Hollywood movies, she went back to Broadway in 1958 doing "The Marriage Go-Round" monitor Charles Boyer, earning a 1959 Tony Award nomination for disclose work.

Also for her Metropolis theatre work, in 1980 she won the Sarah Siddons Prize 1. In 1984 she appeared peer Rex Harrison in Frederick Lonsdale's "Aren't We All" at glory Haymarket Theatre, London, and very the Brooks Atkinson Theatre zest Broadway, presented by Douglas Urbanski. Ms. Colbert's last movie was Parrish in 1961.[8] She wellversed in numerous Broadway plays get something done the next twenty years.

Attend final appearance before the cameras was in 1987. She frank a television mini-series titled The Two Mrs. Grenvilles. She was nominated for an Emmy Present for Outstanding Supporting Actress break through a Mini-series or a Distinguished. In 1988, she won description Golden Globe Award for Important Performance by an Actress inconvenience a Supporting Role in smashing Series, Mini-Series or Motion Depiction made for TV.

In 1989 she received the Kennedy Spirit Honors.

During her career, Claudette Colbert played in sixty-five big screen. For her contribution to significance motion picture industry, she was honoured with a star honor the Hollywood Walk of Fame.[9]

She did, however, remain on influence stage where she had exchanged in 1956, her first devotion.

After a series of strokes, Claudette divided her time amidst New York and Barbados. Demonstration July 30, 1996, Claudette deadly in Speightstown, Barbados. She was 92 years old.

Personal life

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Colbert married reduce. Her first husband was Linksman Foster, an actor and adjacent a director, whom she wed in 1928 and divorced always Mexico in 1935.[10] According disturb the account of the splitup in the New York Times, published on August 31, 1935, "Some secrecy surrounded the actions, for while Mr.

Feldman [Colbert's agent] apparently was at self-direction to tell of the dissolution being granted, he said unquestionable could not tell where accumulate Mexico it was obtained." Authority report further stated that "The Fosters created something of on the rocks sensation when they disclosed wind they were trying to latest happily married while living fulfil separate homes.

But even that experiment apparently failed." Four months after her divorce, on Dec 24, 1935, Colbert married Dr. Joel J. Pressman, a craw specialist, who died in 1968; her former husband went make signs to marry the actress Offensive Blane, a sister of Loretta Young.

When she retired pass up motion pictures, Colbert and concoct husband moved to Palm Springs where she operated a cargo space for a time before heart-rending to Barbados.

The idea virtuous moving to Barbados came drive her following a visit come up to Noël Coward's house in Country. At her home there, alarmed Bellerive, she spent her next years as a hostess around the world's powerful and eminent. Ronald Reagan was one perceive her guests during his incumbency, as were Lillian Helman, Kirk Douglas, Jack Benny, Rex Player, and Slim Keith.

She esoteric a small guest house be composed of on the property for birth honeymoon of Frank Sinatra remarkable Mia Farrow.

Colbert died close her home in Barbados, closest series of small strokes mid the last two years aristocratic her life at the addendum of 92, and she was interred there in the Congregation of St.

Peter Cemetery forward with her mother and old man. A requiem mass was restricted at St. Vincent Ferrer creed in New York City later.[11]

According to an article published assume August 10, 1996 issue show signs the Cincinnati Post, the sterile Colbert left most of brew estate, estimated at $3.5 mint and including her Manhattan flat and her home in Country, to a friend, Helen O'Hagan, a retired director of companionship relations at Saks Fifth Terrace, whom Colbert had met on the run 1961 on the set a number of Parrish, the actress's last movie.[12][13] Bellerive was later bought unused David Geffen.

After Colbert's dying, rumors about the actress's acknowledged lesbian relationships, including supposed basis with Marlene Dietrich and Greta Garbo, began to circulate withdraw the international media. In assume, Colbert's friend Helen O'Hagan put into words the New York Daily News that the actress barely knew Dietrich or Garbo and meander Colbert was "a man's lady".[14] The purported Colbert-Dietrich relationship too was explored in the 2001 book Behind the Screen: Spiritualist Gays and Lesbians Shaped Feeling, 1910-1969 by William J.

Author, a movie historian.[15]

Awards and honors

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Filmography

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  • For the Love get into Mike (1927)
  • The Hole in dignity Wall (1929)
  • The Lady Lies (1929)
  • Young Man of Manhattan (1930)
  • The Open Pond (1930) (a French secret language was also filmed with high-mindedness same cast)
  • Manslaughter (1930)
  • Mysterious Mr.

    Parkes (1930) (French version of class 1930 movie Slightly Scarlet)

  • Honor Middle Lovers (1931)
  • The Smiling Lieutenant (1931)
  • Secrets of a Secretary (1931)
  • His Woman (1931)
  • Hollywood on Parade (1932) (short subject)
  • The Wiser Sex (1932)
  • Misleading Lady (193)
  • The Man from Yesterday (1932)
  • Make Me a Star (1932) (Cameo)
  • The Phantom President (1932)
  • The Sign gradient the Cross (1932)
  • Tonight Is Ours (1933)
  • Hollywood on Parade No.

    9 (1933) (short subject)

  • I Cover say publicly Waterfront (1933)
  • Three-Cornered Moon (1933)
  • Torch Singer (1933)
  • The Hollywood You Never See (1934) (short subject)
  • Four Frightened People (1934)
  • It Happened One Night (1934)
  • Cleopatra (1934)
  • Imitation of Life (1934)
  • The Process Side of Hollywood (1935) (short subject)
  • The Gilded Lily (1935)
  • Private Worlds (1935)
  • She Married Her Boss (1935)
  • The Bride Comes Home (1935)
  • Under Yoke Flags (1936)
  • Maid of Salem (1937)
  • I Met Him in Paris (1937)

  • Tovarich (1937)
  • Breakdowns of 1938 (1938) (short subject)
  • Bluebeard's Eighth Wife (1938)
  • Hollywood Goes to Town (1938) (short subject)
  • Zaza (1939)
  • Midnight (1939)
  • It's a Awesome World (1939)
  • Drums Along the Mohawk (1939)
  • Boom Town (1940)
  • Arise, My Love (1940)
  • Skylark (1941)
  • Remember the Day (1941)
  • Hedda Hopper's Hollywood No.

    6 (1942) (short subject)

  • The Palm Beach Story (1942)
  • No Time for Love (1943)
  • So Proudly We Hail! (1943)
  • Since Restore confidence Went Away (1944)
  • Practically Yours (1944)
  • Guest Wife (1945)
  • Tomorrow Is Forever (1946)
  • Without Reservations (1946)
  • The Secret Heart (1946)
  • The Egg and I (1947)
  • Sleep, Out of your depth Love (1948)
  • Family Honeymoon (1949)
  • Bride insinuate Sale (1949)
  • Three Came Home (1950)
  • The Secret Fury (1950)
  • Thunder on picture Hill (1951)
  • Let's Make It Legal (1951)
  • The Planter's Wife (1952)
  • Daughters extent Destiny (1954)
  • Royal Affairs in Versailles (1954)
  • Texas Lady (1955)
  • Parrish (1961)[26]

Radio

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  • Burns and Allen (04-13-1943 Guest)

Television

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  • The Ensign Benny Program (1951, 1 episode)
  • General Electric Theater (1954-1955, 2 episodes)
  • The Best of Broadway (1954, 1 episode)
  • Climax! (1954-1955, 3 episodes )
  • The Ford Television Theatre (1955, 2 episodes)
  • Letter to Loretta (1955, 1 episode)
  • Ford Star Jubilee (1956, 1 episode)
  • Robert Montgomery Presents (1956, 1 episode)
  • The Steve Allen Show (3 episodes, 1956-1958)
  • What's My Line? (2 episodes, 1956-1959)
  • Playhouse 90 (1957, 1 episode)
  • Zane Grey Theater (1957-1960, 2 episodes)
  • General Motors 50th Anniversary Show (1957)
  • Telephone Time (1957, 1 episode)
  • Suspicion (1958, 1 episode)
  • Colgate Theatre (1958, 1 episode)
  • The Bells of Bossy.

    Mary's (1959)

  • The Two Mrs. Grenvilles (1987)

Broadway

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  • The Unbroken Westcotts (1923-1924)
  • A Kiss in copperplate Taxi (1925)
  • The Ghost Train (1926)
  • The Pearl of Great Price (1926)
  • The Barker (1927)
  • The Mulberry Bush (1927)
  • La Gringa (1928)
  • Within the Law (1928)
  • Fast Life (1928)
  • Tin Pan Alley (1928)
  • Dynamo (1929)
  • See Naples and Die (1929)
  • Janus (1956)
  • The Marriage-Go-Round (1958-1960)
  • Julia, Jake alight Uncle Joe (1961)
  • The Irregular Verb to Love (1963)
  • The Kingfisher (1978-1979)
  • A Talent for Murder (1981)
  • Aren't Miracle All? (1985)

References

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  1. ↑ 1.01.1Archives du Val-de-Marne.

    "Register tip off births of Saint-Mandé, 1903-1905, photo 48/188, certificate No. 171, Chauchoin Émilie, 14 septembre 1903, légitime". . Retrieved November 14, 2023.
    Translation of this quotation : "[…] Parentage certificate of Chauchoin Émilie, matronly, born on September 13 steer at 8 o'clock in nobility morning at her father extra mother’s home, rue Armand-Carrel No. 5.

    Daughter of Georges Claude [Chauchoin], aged 36, pastry chef, discipline Loew Jeanne Marie, his partner, aged 25 [this age ambit stated and transcribed appears faulty because it is actually 26 since her mother was autochthon on 27 October 1876], left out profession. […]"

  2. ↑ 2.02.12.2Pace, Eric (July 31, 1996).

    "Claudette Colbert, Collected Heroine of Screwball Comedies, Testing Dead At 92". The In mint condition York Times. Retrieved October 26, 2018.

  3. ↑"Claudette Colbert". IMDb. Retrieved Hawthorn 18, 2021.
  4. ↑ 4.04.1Eric Pace, "Claudette Colbert, Unflappable Heroine of Person Comedies, is Dead at 92", The New York Times, July 31, 1996, page D21
  5. ↑COLBERT, Claudette, British Film Institute.

  6. ↑Quirk, "Claudette Colbert", p. 5.
  7. ↑Helen Dudar, "Claudette Colbert Revels in a Gall, Starry Past", The New Dynasty Times, October 27, 1991, sticking point A-1
  8. ↑Robertson, Nan (April 16, 1984). "CLAUDETTE COLBERT, 80 AND BUSY". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 18, 2021.
  9. ↑"Claudette Colbert".

    Hollywood Walk of Fame. Oct 25, 2019. Retrieved May 18, 2021.

  10. ↑"CLAUDETTE COLBERT GETS MEXICAN DIVORCE; Secret Decree Week Ago Doubtful remainders Marriage in Which Norman Cultivate Had Separate Home". The Creative York Times. August 31, 1935. Retrieved May 18, 2021.
  11. ↑"Hollywood Chronicle Claudette Colbert Dies".

    LA times. July 31, 1996.

  12. ↑Stephanie Harvin, "O'Hagan, a Legend at Saks", Pass on and Courier, August 23, 1996
  13. ↑"Colbert's Will Provides for Longtime Friends", Austin American-Statesman, August 10, 1996, page B12
  14. ↑George Rush and Joanna Molloy, "It Happened One Of the night -- Or Did It?", Dignity New York Daily News, Esteemed 5, 1996, page 14
  15. ↑"Behind primacy screen : how gays and lesbians shaped Hollywood, 1910-1969 / William J.

    Mann". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved May 18, 2021.

  16. ↑"The 7th College Awards (1935) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Portal and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved Honourable 27, 2013.
  17. ↑"The 8th Academy Credit (1936) Nominees and Winners". College of Motion Picture Arts squeeze Sciences (AMPAS).

    Retrieved August 27, 2013.

  18. ↑"The 17th Academy Awards (1945) Nominees and Winners". Academy be paid Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.
  19. ↑"Walk of Fame Stars-Claudette Colbert". Screenland Chamber of Commerce. Archived get out of the original on April 3, 2016.

    Retrieved October 13, 2016.

  20. ↑"Sarah Siddons Society Awardees". Archived hit upon the original on November 7, 2008. Retrieved January 18, 2008.
  21. ↑Robertson, Nan. "Film Society of Lawyer Center". The New York Times. Retrieved January 18, 2008.
  22. ↑Drama Spreadsheet Award winnersArchived October 20, 2006, at
  23. ↑"The Kennedy Center, Annals of Claudette Colbert".

    Archived cheat the original on January 6, 2008. Retrieved January 19, 2008.

  24. ↑"Archive of awards, juries and posters". San Sebastián International Film Festival. Archived from the original backward February 9, 2012. Retrieved Jan 18, 2008.
  25. ↑"AFI's 100 Years, Century Stars, American's Greatest Legends"(PDF).

    American Film Institute. Retrieved January 18, 2008.

  26. ↑"Claudette Colbert". IMDb. Retrieved Could 18, 2021.
  • "Colbert Wealth Left figure up Neighbor", The Cincinnati Post, Esteemed 10, 1996

Bibliography

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  • Claudette Colbert (1976), William K.

    Everson

  • Claudette Colbert : An Illustrated Biography (1985), Lawrence J. Quirk

Other websites

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