Abdel rahman badawi biography of alberta

Abdul-Rahman Badawi (1917-2002), one of say publicly most eminent philosophical figures advocate scholars in in the ordinal century, a prolific writer topmost translator, with about 120 monographs and translations in philosophy, held as the first existentialist wise man and a follower of Player Heidegger.

His Life

Abdel-Rahman Badawi was resident to a rural rich brotherhood at the , Damietta Governorate.

After completing his secondary tuition, he joined the Faculty use up Arts of the . Badawi has led a stormy discrimination. He has been a subjectmatter of controversy, agreement and difference among his own as victoriously as later generations. However, helter-skelter is general agreement that let go was a pioneer and orderly full-fledged master of his sign field.

In recognition of surmount outstanding achievements, Dr. Badawi has been awarded Mubarak's Prize gather letters.

Career

On , Badawi was qualified lecturer at the Department designate Philosophy, Faculty of Arts state under oath the . As an aid to professor Lalande he lectured BA students on research mode and metaphysics. Starting January 1939, he taught history of Grecian philosophy, interpreting in French position texts to students of position department of philosophy.

In November 1941, Badawi obtained his MA better a dissertation in French misstep the supervision of professor Lalande then professorAlexandreKoure, titled "The Complete Problem in Existentialism".

The disquisition was printed in French hem in 1964 at the printing platform of the French Institute sustenance Oriental Archeology in as elegant publication of , Faculty hold taught logic, part of decency history of Greek philosophy final scientific research methodology besides Hellenic philosophy texts. In 1950, noteworthy left (now ) for (now ).

On , Badawi derivative his Ph.D in philosophy bulldoze Fouad I University with clever thesis titled "Existentialist Time". Leadership thesis was published in precise form in 1945. In prestige same year, he was appointive lecturer at the Department carryon Philosophy, Faculty of Arts, , where he was promoted meet assistant professor in July, 1949.

On , he moved unobtrusively the Faculty of Arts, vicinity he founded and headed greatness Department of Philosophy. In 1955, he was appointed chair associate lecturer and remained as head rivalry the department until he formerly larboard the university on the . From 1947 to 1949, proscribed was seconded as professor weekend away Islamic philosophy to the "Higher College of Arts" of loftiness in , a branch break into in .

He worked in that a cultural counselor and sense of the Egyptian educational office in from March 1956 infer November 1958. From February difficulty October 1967, he was wonderful visiting professor at the Turn-off of Philosophy and the survey the Faculty of Arts, University, University, and Paris.

Over the adjacent six years (1967 - 73), he worked as a academic of logic and modern rationalism at the in Beni-Ghazi.

On the academic year 1973-74, stylishness worked at the Faculty dying Theology and Islamic Sciences put off . He also taught fallacy and Islamic philosophy for post-graduate students besides giving public lectures on Islamic sophism to ethics professors and students of interpretation faculty once every Sunday. Significance outcome of these lectures was his book "History of Islamic Sophism from the beginning disturbance the Second Century of honourableness Hegira", (, 1975).

In 1974, he moved to as systematic professor of contemporary philosophy, case, ethics and sophism at rank Faculty of Arts.

Political life

In addition to his academic impart, Badawi was an active competitor in national politics. He was a member of Misr al-Fatah Party (1938 - 1940), spread a member in the More advanced Committee of the Neo-National Personal (1944 - 1952).

In Jan 1953, he was chosen brand a member of the Proportion Committee commissioned to draft swell new constitution for . Rank committee comprised of selected politicians, intellectuals and jurists (50 members). He particularly contributed to rectitude provisions on freedoms and duties. He and others insisted hand out a liberal democratic position, although their final document was spurned by the new regime.

Dignity committee completed its work get the message August 1954. However, the rough copy constitution was abandoned and late replaced by the 1956 assembly. Badawi later claimed that difficult "aborted 's liberal experiment, which could well have developed attracted full democracy". He left distinction country in 1966, only repeated at the end of queen life.

His Philosophy

In May 1938, Badawi obtained his BA play a role Philosophy with distinction. He wellthoughtout under renowned French professors draw back the time such as AlexandreKoure (1892-1964), Andre Lalande (1867-1963), title orientalist Paul Kraus (1900-44) Distressed by Kraus's, considerable erudition, exclusive philological methodology and his mull over rich with the works unconscious orientalists, Badawi's attention was disliked to the theme of Grecian heritage impact on the Islamic world.

Badawi, the encyclopedic philosopher adoptive existentialism and contributed to neat formation since he wrote diadem book "Existentialist Time" in 1943.

The book was written hoot a thesis to obtain culminate PhD in philosophy from prestige Faculty of Arts, () create 1944. After successfully defending sovereign Dissertation he was described stop Dr. Taha Hussein as depiction first Egyptian philosopher in near the Arab world in contemporary times.

According to his glum description, his version of existentialism differs from Heidegger's and concerning existentialists in that it gives priority for action rather by thought, and it founds class meanings of existence on both reason and emotion and decision together, and on the food experience which depends on character inner feelings which is added capable of comprehension of direct existence.

With Sartre's and Heidegger's output on the subject still proof new and topical, it was perhaps inevitable that Badawi have to become known throughout the Arabian world as the torch-bearer company existentialism - though, in justness, he was never content foul be merely a disciple, unacceptable showed originality in trying around root his ideas in tiara own culture, notably in diadem book Humanism And Existentialism Guarantee Arab Thought (1947).

Fluent have many European languages, Badawi obtainable more than 120 books. Rule belief was that the western and Islam were complementary, unacceptable compatible, links in a regular chain. His promotion of that thesis -which runs counter advice the creeds of modern Islamists - was found in ruler seminal books Greek Heritage fashionable Islamic Civilization (1940) and Philosopher among the Arabs, as well enough as countless translations of Hellene thought.

He also wrote space 's cultural debt to say publicly Arabs.

Significantly, he translated appeal Arabic Goethe's Western-Eastern Divan warehouse, written by the German significance a token of his wonder of Arab-Islamic culture. Among Badawi's other works are his commencement to Dissidents In Islam (1946) and the controversial A Anecdote Of Atheism In Islam.

However, in his later works, proscribed defend Al-Qur'an and Prophet Muhammad and devoted a space shut reply to orientalists who stricken Islam. He authored 'DéfenseduCoranContreses critiques' (a defense of Qur'an overcome its critics), 1988, and'Défense push la vie duProphète Muhammad contresesDétracteurs' (a defense of the stand for of the Prophet Muhammad admit his detractors), 1990.

In straighten up book of his own, do something has remained for more top sixty years a dedicated professor in the realm of supposing and philosophy as a ingenious writer, thinker, translator and graceful heritage researcher. Sometimes actively plighted in intellectual battles or different times secluded in his bring down cell at home or progress in voluntary exile away put on the back burner home, yet at all multiplication, his preoccupation has always antiquated to promote modernization and metaphysics and enlighten minds.

Badawi as spiffy tidy up Poet

In addition to his penetrating works, Badawi produced a sort of creative writings which echoic a unique and vigorous elegiac talent, a highly sentimental chip in and deep literary and aesthetical culture.

Among these writings are: "Worries of Youth", "Death submit Genius", " Song of uncut Stranger" and "Nymphs and Light".

The latter was produced reclaim the form of messages full with emotions, intellectual meditations suggest personal confessions exchanged with empress beloved; Salwa, (a Nymph spread ).

Badawi confesses divagate he had an unfulfilled like story that drove him adopt wander around the world, sophisticated for consolation in art tolerate beauty. Many of critics fall for that "Salwa" was just invent artistic "device" of Badawi's genesis through which he expressed consummate ideas and intellectual arguments.

That may be supported by honourableness fact that all the messages exchanged on both sides, were written in the same entertain and intellectual logical technique uncommon to Badawi himself.

His Works

Throughout his career, Badawi has anachronistic a prolific writer on metaphysical philosophy and literature since he wrote his first book "Nietzsche" (Cairo, September 1939).

He wrote build on than 120 books, including quint volumes in French, besides millions of articles and research registers delivered in international scientific conferences in Arabic, French, English, Germanic and Spanish.

A Short List emblematic his Philosophical Works

1- Nitsch, , 1939.
2- Hellene Heritage in the Islamic The community, , 1940.

3- Philosopher, , 1943.
4- Philosopher, , 1943.
5- Righteousness Spring of the Greek Ominous, 1943.
6- The Begin of the Greek Thought, 1943.
7- Existentialist Time, 1945.

And

8- Good will and Existentialism in Arabic Meaning, , 1947.
9- Loftiness Spirit of the Arabic Cilivization, translation and study, , 1949.
10- Aristotle's Logic, end I, 1948, part II, 1949, and part III, (1952), .
11- Art of Method by Aristotle, translation and glance at, , 1953.
12- Hellenic Origins of Political Theories uphold Islam, , 1955.

13- Synoposis of Oratory by IbnRoshd's verification and study, 1960.
14- Studies in Existentialism, , 1961.
15- Scientific Evaluation Methodology, , 1963.
16- Ibb-Khadom's Works, , 1963.
17- Arabs' Role in Direction the European Thought, , 1965.
18- A New Embark on to , 1975.
19- Ethics in Kant's , 1977.

20- Al Ghazali's Shop, , 1981.