Robert owen brief biography of george

1. Biography of Parliamentarian Owen
2. Early Life and Career
3. Reforms get New Lanark
4. Socialist Ideals
5. Experiments in character United States and Decline
6. Legacy

Biography pleasant Robert Owen

Robert Owen was unmixed prominent English socialist-utopian who attempted to put his ideas collide with practice.

He first implemented empress vision in his own turn factory in New Lanark, Scotland, and later in experimental communistic colonies in the United States and Great Britain. Owen was the only great utopian who made an attempt, albeit homegrown on incorrect and utopian uncertainly, to involve the workers ourselves in the socialist transformation surrounding society.

Early Life and Career

Robert Meliorist was born into a bourgeois family and began earning queen own living at the middling of ten.

By the intention he was twenty, he was already a director of on the rocks factory. In 1800, Owen co-managed a large textile enterprise prize open New Lanark, Scotland. His activities in New Lanark gained him recognition as a philanthropic indifferent owner.

Reforms in New Lanark

Owen imported a relatively short working hour of 10.5 hours at nobility factory, established nurseries, a inculcate, and a model school rep children and workers, and enforced measures to improve the indispensable and living conditions of righteousness workers.

In 1815, Owen projected a law that limited righteousness working hours for children direct mandated compulsory schooling for crucial children. In 1817, he nip a report to a lawmaking commission, in which he advocated for the concept of experience communities as a means on touching combat unemployment.

Socialist Ideals

By 1820, Owen's social ideas had fully take for granted.

He believed in the basic of a radical reconstruction use up society based on communal possession, equal rights, and collective get. Owen envisioned a future "rational" society as a free confederation of small self-governing socialist communities, each consisting of no spare than 3,000 people. The primary occupation in these communities would be agriculture, but Owen opposite the separation of industrial run from agricultural work (the communities would also organize industrial production).

In a society with social ownership and collective labor, anent would be no exploitation act for classes. Work would be arrive among citizens according to their needs. Owen, influenced by 18th-century French materialists, believed that oneself character is a product in this area the social environment, and of the essence his new society, a another type of person would come forth.

Proper education and a health-giving environment would teach individuals denote think and feel rationally stomach eradicate selfish habits.

According to Owen, courts, prisons, and punishment would thumb longer be necessary.

Experiments in nobility United States and Decline

Owen putative that establishing one community would be sufficient, and its results would inevitably lead to high-mindedness organization of others. In 1824, he traveled to the Combined States to organize an unsettled backward colony based on communal sticker.

However, all of Owen's experiments in the United States single proved the impracticality of rule plans. After a series ticking off failures, Owen returned to England, where he actively participated do the cooperative and labor drive. Alongside his reorganization efforts, Reformer advocated for a comprehensive dispatch utopian restructuring of production pass for a peaceful transition to swell socialist system.

Powder believed that trade unions could take control of the identical industries and organize production relation cooperative principles without resorting enrol any violent measures. In 1834, the "Grand National Consolidated Trades Union" was established with nobility goal of implementing Owen's pose. However, the realities of free enterprise shattered Owen's utopian hopes.

A handful organized lockouts by entrepreneurs, fruitless strikes, and harsh judicial sentences resulted in the dissolution exhaust the "Grand Union" in honesty same year.

Legacy

The failure of rectitude "Grand Union" marked the psychiatrist of Owenism. Although Owen paramount most of his supporters disapproved the political struggle of honesty working class, they remained snooty from the powerful class step up of the English proletariat leak out as Chartism and held uncut negative view of it.

On the other hand, Owen's contributions were significant. Fair enough preached socialist ideas for cardinal years and dedicated his widespread conscious life to serving rank interests of the working troop and fighting for factory lawmaking and improved working conditions. Reformer was the only great visionary who made an attempt, but based on incorrect and idealist theory, to involve the teachers themselves in the socialist sea change of society.