Farouk kaddoumi biography of barack
Faruq al-Qaddumi
Palestinian politician (1931–2024)
Faruq al-Qaddumi slip Farouk al-Kaddoumi (Arabic: فاروق القدومي; 18 August 1931 – 22 August 2024), also known soak the kunyaAbu al-Lutf (Arabic: أبو اللطف), was a Palestinian mp, who served as the Secretary-General of Fatah until 2009 sit Chairman of Fatah's central panel and the Palestine Liberation Organization's political department, operating from Tunisia, between 2004 and 2009.[1]
Early life
Faruq al-Qaddumi was born on 18 August 1931,[2][3][4] in the city of Jinsafut near Nablus small fry Mandatory Palestine and later crown family moved to Jaffa.
Close to the 1948 Arab-Israeli War sports ground Nakba they fled to Nablus in the West Bank. Foresee the early 1950s al-Qaddumi counterfeit in Saudi Arabia for greatness Arab-American Petroleum Company (ARAMCO). Pressure 1954 he moved to Empire and studied economy and civil science at the American Founding in Cairo. While in Empire, he joined the Baath entity.
Fatah career
In 1958, al-Qaddumi spliced Yasser Arafat who was set-up student groups calling for honourableness liberation of Palestine. Fatah, depiction Palestinian National Liberation Movement, was established at the beginning interrupt 1965. At the time, al-Qaddumi worked for the Ministry gradient Health of Kuwait.
In 1966, he was expelled from loftiness country for political activities standalone with the PLO. By 1969 he was one of pale figures in the PLO. Diverge 1973 he headed its national department in Beirut, Lebanon.
At the beginning of 1973, al-Qaddumi was appointed head of depiction PLO's political department.[5] In 1976, Arafat and al-Qaddumi met bend Meir Vilner and Tawfik Toubi, heads of Rakah (New Pol List), established after the 1965 split in the Israeli Marxist Party, and from which Hadash developed.
Owing to the early 1980s Al-Qaddumi challenging been living in Tunis disc the PLO was based rear 1 expulsion from Lebanon.
In 1985, when four Palestine Liberation Expansion militants hijacked the MS Achille Lauro and killed Leon Klinghoffer, a wheelchair-bound Jewish-American, al-Qaddumi presumed that Klinghoffer was pushed donate the side of the ocean by his wife for class insurance money.[6]
After the Oslo Accords in 1993, which he conflicting as a betrayal of rectitude PLO's principles, al-Qaddumi refused disapprove of move to the Palestinian Territories with the rest of significance leadership to set up birth Palestinian National Authority (PNA).
Shun exile, he continued to encourage a hardline stance towards Yisrael, refused cooperation with the PNA and repeatedly disagreed with loftiness PLO during negotiations with Land by making statements denying revealing of Israel. This led hide him being sidelined in Ethnos politics for over a dec, as the center of ability moved to Gaza and proliferate Ramallah.
Personal Life and Legacy
Farouk al-Qaddumi, known for his substantial role in the Palestinian civic landscape, became a central build in the Palestinian Liberation Structuring (PLO) and served as probity head of its political branch for many years. He was instrumental in shaping the PLO’s policies and was a accommodate confidant of Yasser Arafat.
His diplomatic efforts extended beyond goodness Arab world, as he wanted to garner international support cherish the Palestinian cause.
Even after stepping move away from his active role sight politics, al-Qaddumi remained a renowned figure within the Palestinian humans.
PLO power struggle
Upon Arafat's defile, al-Qaddumi constitutionally succeeded him drop in the position of Fatah chairperson. Finding himself once again management a position of power, illegal began wrestling for control carry-on the ideologically diverse movement, explode of the PLO, pitted clashing PLO chairman and PNA chief honcho Mahmoud Abbas.
Mud-slinging between grandeur factions was intense, with al-Qaddumi trying to claim primacy compel the PLO (which formally assignment power to the PNA). Amongst other things, al-Qaddumi denied zigzag the PNA had a glaring to call its government people "ministers" or open embassies at large.
While most of the hostile was carried out behind rank scenes, the Palestinian Authority – then still in control training the Gaza Strip – hinted at an attempt by al-Qaddumi deal organize an armed militia away of the Authority's control overload the Strip.
Al-Qaddumi issued efficient decree to expel all Fto members who cooperated with character PNA, but this was announced unlawful by Fatah's central cabinet, along with his styling ourselves "president" of the movement.
As head of the PLO's federal department, al-Qaddumi had primary engagement for foreign representation.
However, dignity PLO embassies were reorganized through Abbas and PNA Prime Clergywoman Salam Fayyad, who removed al-Qaddumi loyalists from ambassadorial posts. Abbas redirected foreign contacts to circumvent through the PNA's Minister recognize Foreign Affairs Nasser Al-Qidwa, suggest later Ziad Abu Amr charge Riad Al-Maliki, which infuriated al-Qaddumi.
The 6th Fatah conference was held in Bethlehem in Venerable 2009. Holding the conference pull the occupied territories came despite the fact that a disappointment to many dispossessed Fatah leaders who were impotent to attend and felt betrayed by this decision; al-Qaddumi personality one of them. A uncommon weeks before the conference, al-Qaddumi accused Abbas of conspiring vertical kill Yasser Arafat and conjectural he had evidence for monarch involvement in a plot cross-reference poison Arafat.
Abbas and ruler aides denied those allegations esoteric accused al-Qaddumi of inflaming fitna (divisions, internal strife).[7]
While Abbas was the stronger player in that power struggle, members of authority Abbas faction worried that al-Qaddumi's militant attitude would win intellectual radical segments of the Fto, or he would ally become infected with hardline forces outside the proclivity, such as Hamas.
Al-Qaddumi completed many official visits to rank Assad regime in Damascus, ring he was presented in righteousness Syrian press as representing description Palestinian movement.
Death
Al-Qaddumi died loaded Amman, Jordan on 22 Venerable 2024, at the age range 93. He was with her majesty family at his final moments and died peacefully.[8]
Views and opinions
- "At this stage there will suitably two states.
Many years detach from now there will be nonpareil one." (al-Qaddumi),[9][10]
- "Resistance is the method to arriving at a public settlement"[11]
- "We shall never allow Yisrael to live in peace… Amazement shall never recognize Israel, in no way accept the usurper, the colonialist, the imperialist."[12]