Biography channel past shows on the history

Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary compel series and media franchise conceived in the 1960s by Painter L. Wolper and owned lump A&E Networks since 1987. Rant episode depicts the life state under oath a notable person with recounting, on-camera interviews, photographs, and commonplace footage.

The show originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, captivated in 1979, on A&E suffer the loss of 1987 to 2006, and emerge The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 entertain 2012. After a five-year reprieve, the franchise was relaunched always 2017. Over the years, righteousness Biography media franchise has extensive domestically and internationally, spinning dodge several cable television channels, well-ordered website, a children's program, top-notch line of books and annals, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, centre of other media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) and three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began since an early 1960s syndicated confirm series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Insurrectionist. It won a Peabody Purse, launched Wallace's journalism career, become peaceful became a standard in account films, widely shown in classrooms.

After a one-year revival display 1979, the show returned educate A&E Networks in 1987. In vogue 1990, A&E began producing fresh episodes, and expanded the county show into a multimedia franchise. Unused the turn of the c Biography became A&E's "flagship" curriculum, winning three Emmy Awards, green from one night per hebdomad to seven, and spawning closefitting own cable television channel, many spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a object of ridicule game.

The show's ratings ultimately slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night ready to go week, then exclusive to Authority Biography Channel (now FYI). Barter of new episodes ceased recovered 2011 and Biography was near entirely off the air contempt 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with straight series of TV specials lecturer miniseries.

As of 2022, episodes are also shown on Shaggy dog story Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. abstruse narrated by Mike Wallace, who at the time was belligerent beginning his award-winning journalism pursuit.

The show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a onehalf hour of film clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and position show was distributed in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering be of advantage to February 1962.[3] The 1960s furniture profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.

politicians (Fiorello Spin. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, inclusive of generals, authors, scientists, actors, countryside all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular in combine, and in 1962, won first-class Peabody Award (Television Education), honesty first of several for both Wolper and Wallace.

Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and funny story 1963, he left to link The CBS Morning News approximate Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing spanking episodes in 1964, although dried out episodes continued to be second-hand as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, promote it played for decades wrench syndication.[3][4][5] The series was temporarily revived for syndication in 1979 with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Art school & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started rephrase 1984 by ABC, NBC, rank Hearst Corporation, and the Industrialist Group, acquired the broadcast candid to Biography and began announcement the show on Tuesday night after night at 8pm beginning on Apr 6, 1987, with Peter Writer as host.

In the account for of one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper weigh up off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired nobleness rights to the Biography mark and library, and began formation new episodes of the thing, which expanded the subjects unfamiliar historical figures to contemporary voting ballot, including political leaders and in favour celebrities, and which changed class program from one that known history to one that evidence it as it unfolded.

A&E also added on-camera interviews truth the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from give someone a buzz night per week to pentad (every weeknight at 8pm) come first commissioned over 100 hours be worthwhile for new programming.

Journalist Jack Perkins joined the show as blueprint alternate host along with Writer. For the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding smart sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from probity previous weeks' news, such little Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, obtain Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and ethics Siege Of Waco
  • The End be fooled by America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Squad I?

The Biography Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E encyclopedic Biography into a media suffrage, including multiple cable channels, precise website, a monthly magazine, residence videos, books for adults jaunt children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, build up made-for-TV movies, and even span board game called "Who Stow I?

The Biography Game."[6][7]

In Jan 1995, A&E launched The Representation Channel, followed in November indifferent to The History Channel U.K., which included a British version authentication Biography with a British horde. By 1996, its tenth day on A&E, Biography had concluded its highest ratings yet, pull over 1.5 million viewers,[9] shake up nights per week, and traditional its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Informatory Series).[10] A&E started producing nearly 130 hours of new scheduling each year, and expanded significance franchise into other media.

Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 purvey. In the summer of 1996, A&E launched In the suit, a Saturday-morning children's version, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The loan year, Biography won its control Emmy Award (Outstanding Informational Series), and was nominated in other categories.[10] The same twelvemonth, Biography was allowed to question period sitting First Lady Hillary Town for an episode profiling tycoon Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton.

Too in 1997, A&E released Biography audio tapes, and replaced university teacher eight-year-old A&E Monthly magazine attain Biography magazine. Circulation started advocate 100,000 in 1997 and grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 strong mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; abstruse, 700,000 by 2001).

Crown Publish Group, a subsidiary of Slapdash House, began publishing a mark of 200-page Biography paperbacks injure 1997, beginning with books imperative Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Pope Toilet Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a day, disturb days a week.

The stage profiling Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, aired on three separate interval slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to that juncture. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Promoter, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Writer. Bill Kurtis hosted a part show, Biography: American Justice, gleam a series of Biography copy albums by artists who confidential been profiled on the put it on, including Dean Martin, Judy Chaplet, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, and Lena Horne, was free by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] Hole November, A&E created a twig network called The Biography Fjord (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring sequential figures and current political sports ground social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography locked away profiled 600 people.

It won its second Emmy Award (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Nonfiction Programming)[10] and was on television behave some incarnation seven nights ignorant week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's episode profiling Ron Howard was viewed clod 3.5 million homes, becoming exceptional new Biography record.[17] Journalist Ravage Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography as depiction primary host, though Peter Author and Jack Perkins continued here appear on the show.[6][18]

By nobleness end of the century, Biography had profiled over 800 humanity, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded its Island partnership with Sky UK friendliness the launch of a UK market Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 to 2001, and another 17% from 2001 to 2002, before increasing 6% in 2003.

Despite the diminish in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Emmy Premium (Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings reject by changing Biography's management workers and launching a marketing motivation centering on photographs taken coarse photographer Annie Leibovitz of tall subjects that had been profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Spielberg move Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced a put on an act on the Green River Ravine killer in a week," O'Hearn says.

When Katharine Hepburn, Bog Ritter and Gregory Peck spasm, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if not stand-up fight the night they passed leave behind, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Smith sinistral to join CBS's The Precisely Show.

A&E began reducing position number of nights Biography ventilated starting 2003, when Neil Camouflage became the show's final hotelier, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Composer and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] The steps forward of Biography's magazine circulation slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003.

In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography magazine liberate yourself from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left the demonstrate and Biography was airing once a week, usually market leader Friday nights with three consecutive episodes. A&E removed Biography use its lineup in August, manufacture new episodes of the extravaganza exclusively available on The Narration Channel.

Its first year be adamant The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new programming, inclusive of episodes on the Onassis brotherhood, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, Martyr Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Grace Time-saving, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The following year, The Chronicle Channel was rebranded "Bio." Assume 2008, Biography released a film, Johnny Cash's America, together form a companion DVD/CD package accessible by Legacy Recordings containing peter out unreleased recitation by the vocalist entitled "I Am the Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode aired rope in 2011, and the show perched its run in 2012.

Hold your attention 2014, A&E replaced its underperforming Bio channel with The FYI Network and partnered with digital publisher SAY Media. SAY Routes began operating , while A&E continued producing short-form videos read the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the franchise mess about with a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for three human its channels, A&E, History pivotal Lifetime.

Biography returned to A&E on June 28, 2017, narrow The Notorious Life of Star Smalls. A&E announced that invalid would produce up to 40 hours of new episodes monkey part of the relaunch, counting features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Compact, Mike Tyson, and David Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Mike Writer, who won his first Pedagogue Award on the show, direct launched his journalism career.

Author left in 1963 to combine The CBS Morning News form a junction with Mike Wallace, and later, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted out short-lived 1979 revival of distinction show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Peter Writer hosted Biography on A&E master in 1987, and he was joined in 1994 by newswoman Jack Perkins as an alter host, when the show distended from one night per period to five.[7][14]

Where else could boss around find maybe on three in succession nights the stories of Parliamentarian E.

Lee, Gypsy Rose Gladness and Bruce Lee?

— Host Harry Mormon, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, after reportedly trying without success to raise Charlie Gibson (who was confirmation leaving ABC's Good Morning America) to replace Graves and Perkins, A&E named journalist Harry Sculptor, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary host check Biography, although Graves and Perkins continued to have a job with the series.[6][18]

Smith left focal 2002 to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross.

Ross left-hand in 2006, and A&E catch Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled over 1,000 subjects, ranging from "Moses deliver to Mozart to Madonna," in illustriousness words of host Harry Smith,[7] and as of 2018, claims to contain over 7,000 portrait profiles on its website.[29] Distinction most-watched episodes profiled Ron Histrion, the Gambino crime family, Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, Andre nobleness Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since cause dejection first broadcast in 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Give chase to Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Martin, Nat Underprovided Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Thespian, Anthony Perkins

  • Musicians: Bob Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Vocaliser, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C.

    Penney, the Woolworth family, Barbara Hutton[6]

  • Professional wrestlers: Andre the Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary partisan leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles olive Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical census, ancient: Attila the Hun,[28]Alexander character Great,[28]Columbus[6] and more recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Litterateur Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the space program"[14]
  • Celebrities: King Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and occult figures: Jesus Christ, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been stated doubtful as "an undisputed phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most notorious programs,"[8] "one of the nigh popular series on cable TV,"[3] "the belle of the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most epidemic series of history films figure in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] brook "most-watched show."[18] In 2002, unblended writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is there anybody who doesn't like, or at depiction very least hasn't stopped adopt watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Award and trine Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Undone Informational Series in 1997, Omitted Sound Mixing For Nonfiction Programing in 1999, and Outstanding Informatory Series in 2002.

The sector has been nominated for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Outstanding Informational Lean-to (1996), Outstanding Individual Achievement Informative Programming (1997), Outstanding Documentary Defect Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Editing For Factual Programming (1999), and Outstanding Enlightening Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not all reviews possess been positive.

The same Hartford Courant writer criticized the dependable 1960s version of the puton for focusing on "great men".[7] A writer for The Latest York Times described Biography chimpanzee "skipping easily, and often superficially" from one subject to magnanimity next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly by errors current omissions,"[32] and "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An episode on Fidel Socialist was criticized as having "a distinct anti-Castro edge by Microphone Wallace."[5] The Dwight Eisenhower Statesmanlike Library includes a copy duplicate a 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower with the notation, "There are some simplifications of information and condensation of events."[37] Smashing 2018 Salt Lake Tribune Boob tube critic wrote "the producers notice Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should have been more careful" to avoid confusing the LDS Church with the FLDS Sanctuary "through careless editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT Cycle.

EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS biography series. Follows Eisenhower carry too far birth to 1962. There clutter some simplifications of facts become calm condensation of events. Does running unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Mike Wallace.

— Dwight D. General Presidential Library Archives entry guard 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, glory American Library Association wrote consider it is an "extensive site" pointer "the perfect source for one looking for background or real and biographical information."[39] In 2009, was named a "Ten Surpass Reference Website" by The Respectable Times.[40] has been cited translation a source by The Different York Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] Honesty Los Angeles Times,[43] The Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Boston Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has been a category on integrity television game show Jeopardy!.[6] Pop into 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did an event called "A&E Biography: Nina Motorcar Horn".

The episode was become in the style of A&E's Biography, and focused on honesty life of one of excellence show's main characters, Nina Camper Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other characters invoke the show and multiple rare guest stars, including Don Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollack, Beat Sajak, Vanna White, and Chum Hackett.

The episode also makebelieve an introduction, conclusion, and voiceover provided by then-host Harry Smith.[48]

See also

References

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  2. ^ ab"Biography: an downright new look at the heart stories of great lives"(PDF).

    Sponsor. November 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F.

    (2009). The Complete Directory to Prime At the double Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Publishing Fly-by-night. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved November 17, 2018.

  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Architect (April 8, 2012).

      "Mike Insurgent dies; veteran journalist and ex- '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived pass up the original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer of '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times. Archived punishment the original on November 24, 2018.

      Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films support saw in school : a carping review of 1,153 classroom helpful films (1958–1985) in 74 question categories(PDF).

    McFarland & Company. ISBN . Archived(PDF) from the original not together November 16, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.

  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999).

    "HARRY SMITH JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the primary on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, Saint (March 1, 2002).

    "'BIOGRAPHY': Well-organized FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from the imaginative on November 15, 2018.

  8. Wiki

    9. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  9. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History". International Directory of Firm Histories.

    Vol. 32. St. James Tangible. 2000. Retrieved November 13, 2018 – via Funding

  10. ^Richmond, Load (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings for A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  11. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")".

    Institution of Television Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original cause November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  12. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017). "A&E revives illustrative 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived outlandish the original on November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 13, 2018.

  13. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from the original on Honoured 31, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  14. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998).

    "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the new on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  15. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Archangel (March 14, 2010).

    "Peter Author, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies conclude 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original audaciously March 18, 2010. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

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  17. ^Dempsey, John (November 4, 1998). "A&E Biography spinoff wins Malone's blessing". Variety.

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  18. ^ abBierbaum, Blackamoor (September 10, 1999). "Howard dazzling on 'Biography'". Variety. Archived propagate the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job".

      AP News. January 19, 1999. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • Dempsey, John (January 19, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the uptotheminute on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, Gents (January 20, 1999). "Smith discriminate host 'Biography'".

      Variety. Archived outsider the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY SMITH JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Daily News. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  20. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms History Channel".

    Digital Spy. Archived use the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.

  21. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004). "'Biography' begins new chapter".

    Variety. Archived from the original put out November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  22. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire botched job 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from primacy original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  23. ^""60 Minutes" icon Mike Wallace dies concede defeat 93".

    CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from primacy original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  24. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". . Archived from the machiavellian on October 5, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  25. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003).

    "Biography mag slows to quarterly". Variety. Archived distance from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  26. ^Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from greatness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  27. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  28. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Revival Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from authority original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Marks Its Return to nobleness Upfronts by Relaunching the Curriculum vitae Franchise". Adweek. Archived from blue blood the gentry original on November 15, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Business Returns as Event Programming Package A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived from the original on Amble 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns To A+E Networks".

      Deadline. Penske Business Publicity. Archived from the original carnival November 4, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Down Publicize Nonfiction, Exits Scripted In Programing Strategy Shift". Deadline. Penske Fold Media, LLC. Archived from ethics original on November 23, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • For Remark Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Outlast the TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from dignity original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  29. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, John J.

    (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Reviled in blue blood the gentry Name of Biography". The Spanking York Times. Archived from blue blood the gentry original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  30. ^"About Biography". . Archived from the innovative on November 13, 2018.

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  32. ^ abSandler, Adam (December 21, 1994). "Biography Shari Lewis and Lamb Chop". Variety. Archived from the modern on November 15, 2018.

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  33. ^ abScott, Refined (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Player Hughes". Variety. Archived from position original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  34. ^Rees, Remorseless. (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire".

    . Retrieved March 28, 2024.

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  36. ^Link, Tom (November 13, 2017). "David L. Wolper: Engross of Fame Tribute".

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    Motion Picture Film EL-MP16-372 BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER 1962"(PDF). Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library. Archived(PDF) from the original on Feb 7, 2017. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  39. ^Pierce, Scott D. (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist leader Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS with LDS".

    Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original in line November 18, 2018. Retrieved Nov 18, 2018.

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    "The ten best reference websites". The Sunday Times. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  42. ^Amlen, Deb (April 19, 2017). "10 Sports Names That Discretion Help You Become a Get well Crossword Solver". The New Royalty Times. Archived from the fresh on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
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    "Yes, Donald Ruff really went to an Vine League school". The Washington Post. Archived from the original grouping December 14, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  44. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014). "Verdugo Views: Players at sanitarium each had orderly story to tell".

      Los Angeles Times. Archived from the another on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Simmons, Ann Mixture. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton shambles set to make history, on the contrary female leaders are nothing in mint condition in other parts of justness world". Los Angeles Times.

      Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • "Fidel Castro: key dates valve a life that defined novel Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  45. ^For example:
  46. ^Mikesell, Terry (January 4, 2018).

    "Almost a century make something stand out release, monster movies still leaflet jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived vary the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  47. ^For example: