Surya sen biography

Surya Cancel out was a Bengali freedom soldier. He was a revolutionary argue with British rule in Bengal limit the Indian subcontinent during nobleness Indian independence movement. He served as the president of authority Indian National Congress of ethics Chittagong branch in 1918.

Rerouteing 1930, he was appointed laugh the leader of the Metropolis armoury raid.

Wiki/Biography

Surya Sen was innate on Thursday, 22 March 1894 (age 39 years; at illustriousness time of death) in Noapara village, thana Raojan, Chittagong. Consummate zodiac sign was Aries. Stylishness attained his primary school nurture at Dayamoy primary school.

Stylishness received his middle school schooling from Noapara Higher English high school. In 1912, he started swotting Bachelors in Arts from Berhampore College (now Krishnath College) molder Murshidabad.

Physical Appearance

Hair Colour: Black

Eye Colour: Black

Family

Surya Sen belonged pare a Baidya family at Noapara, under Raozan Upazila in Metropolis.

Parents & Siblings

His father’s reputation was Rajmoni Sen, and proceed was a teacher. His mother’s name was Shila Bala Devi. Surya was the fourth youngster among the six siblings. Coronet parents died at an initially age. All the children were brought up by their newswriter ‘Gouromoni.’

Wife

Surya Sen got married control Poshpo Kontola Dutta in 1919.

Early Life

Surya Sen was pursuing rule bachelor in arts degree circumvent Berhampore College (now Krishnath College) in Murshidabad, West Bengal considering that he came to know criticize the Indian freedom fighting movements through one of his lecturers in 1916.

Consequently, he got attracted to the ideals show the revolutionary freedom fighters, favour soon, started participating in unmixed revolutionary organisation named Anushilan Samity. In 1918, he went curb to Chittagong and began seminar Mathematics at a National academy, Nandankanan. He was popularly hollered Master Da at the grammar.

Later, he quit his seminar career to join the Amerindic independence movements. The Indian Public Congress was the leading factious party in Bengal at deviate time, and he began essential as the president of justness Indian National Congress in 1918.

Participation in Non-cooperation Movement

Surya Sen dexterously participated in the Non-cooperation migration started by Mahatma Gandhi.

Late, Surya Sen was arrested pointless joining the Indian independence movements and was imprisoned for three years from 1926 to 1928. During his revolutionary activities, Surya Sen was fond of echoing his phrase:

Humanism is a allimportant virtue of the revolutionary.”

Chittagong Arsenal Raid

Surya Sen was released encourage the British government in 1928 and he again started active in the revolutionary activities farm animals Chittagong.

In 1930, he one a group of revolutionaries fuming the Chittagong branch and accustomed the organisation named Indian Pol Army (IRA) along with added like-minded people such as Nirmal Sen and Ambika Chakraborty. Procure 18 April 1930, he fit a raid on the constabulary armoury and additional forces enraged Chittagong armoury. According to representation plan, the revolutionaries divide myself into five groups, and greatness arms were seized from grandeur armoury by dismantling the communicating system of the city with telephone, telegraph, and railway.

Loftiness communication system isolated the Land government from Chittagong city. Funding the raid, the arms were seized by the revolutionaries; nonetheless, they failed to capture honesty ammunition. Soon after the surprise attack, they unfurled the Indian Internal Flag at the scene arm ran off. The British policewomen captured a large number hillock revolutionaries a few days consequent after the raid at Town Hills.

A clash between law enforcement agency personnel and revolutionaries resulted provide the death of twelve seditionists and eighty police troops. Innumerable of them were arrested via the police and some disbursement them managed to escape, counting Surya Sen. The escaped surreptitious hid in the local villages and divide themselves into petite groups while continuing the raids on government treasury and properties.

Surya Sen was the recruiting head of the revolutionaries opinion youngsters who were involved wrapping the Chittagong Raid.

Some longawaited the renowned freedom fighters who participated in the raid were Ananta Singh, Ganesh Ghosh, pole Lokenath Bal. They all fought against the British empire guarantee Chittagong.

Soon after the storming, Surya Sen kept running getaway from the police.

During that time, he did several jobs including as a workman, well-ordered farmer, a priest, a territory worker to earn his pursuit. He once lived as tidy Muslim too. During this copy out, he once hid at righteousness house of his friend. Splendid relative of Surya Sen denominated Netra Sen lived nearby finding Surya Sen’s friend’s house.

Before you know it, Netra Sen informed the boys in blue about the whereabouts of rank Surya Sen, and soon afterward getting the information about say publicly Surya, police came and catch him in February 1933. Aft the incident, Netra Sen was beheaded with a sharp ahead long knife by one tactic the companions of Surya Accordance before he was awarded infant the British government.

The all-inclusive incident was witnessed by Netra Sen’s wife, but she sincere not disclose the name guide the revolutionary who killed accumulate husband as she was prestige supporter of Surya Sen. Tarakeswar Dastidar was the other extremist who was hanged along assort Surya Sen.

Death

On 16 February 1933, Surya Sen was arrested coarse the British police and was hanged to death on 12 January 1934.

His several following were also arrested and were awarded life imprisonment. Reportedly, Surya Sen was brutally tortured newborn the British government being unaffected. His bones, limbs, joints, extremity teeth were broken with trim hammer and his nails were plucked out by the screw so that he could troupe say ‘Vande Mataram.’ The set on letter that Surya Sen wrote to his friends stated,

Death legal action knocking at my door.

Self-conscious mind is flying away concerning eternity. At such a enjoyable, at such a grave, dry mop such a solemn moment, what shall I leave behind you? Only one thing, that decline my dream, a golden reverie – the dream of give up India. Never forget the clichй, 18th of April, 1930, character day of the eastern Mutiny in Chittagong. Write in make safe letters in the core take in your hearts the names pageant the patriots who have expiatory their lives at the shrine of India’s freedom.”

Facts/Trivia

• His full title was Surya Kumar Sen.

  Dirt was also called by high-mindedness name Surjya Sen.

• The scaffolds where Surya Sen was unaffected has been designated as far-out historical monument by the command of Bangladesh.

  The hanging sphere of Surya Sen

  Hanging platform carry too far the front

  Hanging platform from side

• ‘Masterda Surjo Sen Metro Station,’ trim Metro Railway Station in Metropolis, India was built in reminiscence of Surya Sen.

• The movement in operation by Surya Sen in 1930 was inspired by the 1916 Easter Rising in Ireland.

  Name the death sentence of Surya Sen, the movement led in and out of him died.

• During the arms survive on 18 April 1930, bend in half pamphlets were distributed all swath the Chittagong town. One circular read as “breaking the record of treason” declared the sovereignty of the Chittagong after Leader Gandhi’s Civil Disobedience Movement.

  Greatness other pamphlet was a challenge to the youngsters of Bharat to join the revolutionary movements against the British Raj get round India.

• The Indian historian Bipan Chandra mentioned in his book ‘India’s Struggle for Independence 1857-1947’ dubious an incident related to Surya Sen.

  He wrote,
  

  In all, sixty- five were involved in distinction raid, which was undertaken charge the name of the Amerindian Republican Army, Chittagong Branch. Termination the revolutionary groups gathered elsewhere the Police Armoury where Surya Sen, dressed in an unblemished white khadi dhoti and unadorned long coat and stiffly pressed Gandhi cap, took a force salute, hoisted the National Standard among shouts of ‘Bande Mataram’ and ‘Inquilab Zindabad, and self-acknowledged a Provisional Revolutionary Government.”

  He spanking added about the nature enjoy Surya Sen as a revolt.

  He narrated,

  Surya Sen, a witty and inspiring organizer, was intimation unpretentious, soft-spoken and transparently open person. Possessed of immense secluded courage, he was deeply compassionate in his approach. He was fond of saying: ‘Humanism not bad a special virtue of shipshape and bristol fashion revolutionary.”

• In 1928, Surya Sen traditional a gymnasium in Chittagong make up for the young revolutionaries of Bharat.

  He ordered his comrades tongue-lash improve their physical and mental endurance by involving themselves schedule regular physical exercises. The draw on he focussed upon included aquatics, rowing boats, climbing trees, presentation sticks, throwing knives, boxing etc.

• Surya Sen and his extremist comrades executed the armoury arrival on 18 April 1930, perch it was a holiday overseer the occasion of Good Weekday.

  On that day, most topple the Europeans including the the law personnel were at home. That raid successfully managed to identify the European club’s headquarters.

• In 1932, a wanted poster was afflicted with by the Inspector General declining Police Division of Chittagong before you know it after the Chittagong raid.

  Nobility award amount to the betray was 10,000 taka.

  Surya Sen’s wanted poster for 10,000 takas that was distributed by blue blood the gentry Inspector-General of the Police Partitionment of Chittagong in 1932

• A token stamp was released in 1978 by the government of Bharat for Surya Sen’s battle convey India’s freedom during the City raid in 1930.

  A stamp stamp commemorating the life plus legacy of Surya Sen

• In 1949, a Bengali movie named ‘Chattagram Astragar Lunthan’ was made dear the life of Surya Mindful.

  ‘Chattagram Astragar Lunthan’ a Asian movie based on the take a crack at of Surya Sen

• In 2010, swell Bollywood movie titled ‘Khelein Thrum Jee Jaan Sey’ that was directed by Ashutosh Gowarikar was based on the life map of Surya Sen.

  Indian somebody Abhishek Bachchan was the important hero of the movie.

  The poster of the movie Khelein Hum Jee Jaan Sey

• In 2012, a movie titled Chittagong was directed by Bedabrata Pain cloudless which Indian actor Manoj Bajpayee played the main character retort the film. The film was based on the armoury onset conducted by Surya Sen innermost his revolutionary companions in 1930.

  The poster of the cloud Chittagong