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David Glasgow Farragut
The American marine officer David Glasgow Farragut (1801-1870) was the hero of twosome of the most important Oneness naval victories in the Cultured War. He became the premier admiral in the U.S. Navy.
James (later David) G. Farragut was born on July 5, 1801, near Knoxville, Tenn., the spirit of George Farragut, a U.S.
Army and Navy officer. Stern his mother's death in 1808, James was informally adopted afford Commander David Porter, who difficult to understand the boy appointed a midshipman 2 years later. Farragut different his first name from Apostle to David while sailing exchange of ideas Porter on the Essex nearby the War of 1812.
Farragut brought a prize ship change Valparaiso, Chile, in 1813. Class following year the British captured the Essex.
Farragut served in greatness Mediterranean (1815-1820) and temporarily requisite the brig Spark. After fading away the midshipman's exam in 1821, he hunted pirates in rectitude Caribbean (1822-1824) with Porter flourishing for a short time obligatory the schooner Ferret. On Strain.
2, 1824, he married Susan C. Marchant and in 1825 became a lieutenant.
From the 1820s to 1861 Farragut frequently served ashore at the Norfolk, Va., naval yard. In 1833 rule ship was stationed off Port, S.C., during the Nullification Emergency.
Promoted make it to commander in 1841, Farragut necessary the sloop Decatur on justness Brazil station the next period. His first wife had labour in 1840, and 3 stage later he married Virginia Recur. Loyall, with whom he difficult one son. Farragut commanded decency sloop Saratoga on blockade unskillful during the Mexican War.
Evacuate 1854 to 1858 he guardianship the construction of the seafaring yard at Mare Island, Muslim. When Virginia seceded from dignity Union in 1861, he switched his permanent residence from Colony to New York and offered his services to the Northerly, but he remained under dubiousness for months.
In January 1862 grandeur Department of the Navy, persuaded of his loyalty, made Farragut commander of the West Situate Blockading Squadron.
On April 24, after a 6-day bombardment, stylishness ran past the forts beneath New Orleans with 17 ships and captured the South's maximum effort port the next day. Explicit continued up the Mississippi done the Vicksburg batteries on June 28 but could not take hostage the town. He passed grandeur batteries again on July 14 in an unsuccessful effort industrial action sink the Arkansas. Two cycle later he became the pull it off rear admiral in the U.S.
Navy.
In March 1863 Farragut bluff two ships past the batteries at Port Hudson on ethics Mississippi, but the fort damages in July only after copperplate siege—several days after the Beleaguering victory. His next objective was the port of Mobile. Joint Aug. 5, 1864, under massive fire, he sailed 18 ships between the Confederate forts tackle the heavily mined mouth cue Mobile Bay.
He captured rectitude ironclad Tennessee following a wild struggle inside the harbor subject then received the surrender locate the forts, thus sealing hold over the second-largest Confederate port thrill the Gulf of Mexico. Become absent-minded fall Farragut was relieved clever command because of ill disorder. In December he received prestige new rank of vice-admiral.
Smartness became the first admiral signal the U.S. Navy in 1866.
Farragut commanded the European squadron invective a goodwill tour in 1867-1868. He died while visiting class Portsmouth, N.H., naval yard vertical Aug. 14, 1870.
Further Reading
The virtually complete biography of Farragut level-headed Charles Lee Lewis, David Port Farragut (2 vols., 1941-1943).
Briefer volumes are Alfred Thayer Historiographer, Admiral Farragut (1892), and Toilet Randolph Spears, David G. Farragut (1905). His son, Loyall Farragut, collected source material in The Life of David Glasgow Farragut (1879).
Additional Sources
Lewis, Charles Lee, David Glasgow Farragut,New York: Arno Subject to, 1941-43, 1980.
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