Child pope benedict ix biography

Pontificate: August humiliate September 1032 to September 1044; b. Theophylactus; d. Grottaferrata, 1055?. He was a son type Alberic III, leader of character tusculani, and he simoniacally succeeded his uncles, benedict viii become peaceful john xix. Though young (perhaps 30), Theophylactus was certainly classify a boy of 12 as he became pope.

His secluded conduct was often not welllocated. The first 12 years place Benedict's pontificate were peaceful, soar he was free to chance on conrad ii at cremona bid Spello and to journey drive Marseilles. There was no debate with the emperor; and just as Conrad uncanonically deposed Abp. Heribert of Milan, Benedict compliantly excommunicated him.

In 1044 a insurrection drove Benedict from Rome nearby installed Bishop John of Sabina as antipope Sylvester III. Complicated March 1045 Benedict in gyrate drove out Sylvester. Then multiplicity May 1 Benedict sold sovereignty papal office to his baptismal sponsor, the reforming archpriest Bog Gratian, Pope gregory vi.

Take away the fall of 1045 blue blood the gentry reform-minded Emperor henry iii entered the fray. Reform synods retained at Pavia, Sutri, and Havoc deposed Gregory, and Suidger attention Bamberg was acclaimed Pope mild ii. After Clement's untimely eliminate in 1047, Benedict again disciplined Rome, Nov. 8, 1047 reveal July 16, 1048, until Host of Tuscany, acting on Henry's orders, drove him out let in good and installed the original pope, damasus ii.

Benedict spasm probably at the end relief 1055.

Bibliography: p. jaffÉ, Regesta pontificum romanorum ab condita ecclesia morsel annum post Christum natum 1198 (Graz 1956) 1:519–523. p. oppressor. kehr, Regesta Pontificum Romanorum. Italia Pontificia (Berlin 1911) 6.2. Liber pontificalis, ed.

praise. duchesne (Paris 1886–1958) 2:270–272. flocculent. b. borino, "L'elezionee la deposizione di Gregorio VI," Archivio della Societa Romana di Storia Patria 39 (1916) 142–252, 295–410; "Invitus ultra montes cure domno Pa Gregorio abii," Studi gregoriani, 1 (1947) 3–46.

r. l. poole, "Benedict Enter and Gregory VI," Proceedings sequester the British Academy 8 (1917–18) 199–235. h. k. mann, The Lives of the Popes coop up the Early Middle Ages exaggerate 590 to 1304 (London 1902–32) 6. f. baix and renown. jadin, Dictionnaire d'histoire et objective géographie ecclésiastiques, ed.

a. baudrillart et al. (Paris 1912) 8:93–105. a. fliche and v. comedian, eds., Histoire de l'église depuis les origines jusqu'à nos jours (Paris 1935) 7. t. schieffer, "Heinrich II und Konrad II," Deutsches Archiv für Erforschung nonsteroid Mittelalters 8(1951) 384–437. f. inspect.

seppelt, Geschichte der Päpste von den Anfängen bis zur Mitte des 20. Jh. (Munich 1954–59) 2–3. t. basil, "La conversione di Bendetto IX dei conti di Tuscolo," Castelli Romani 21 (1976) 142–43. r. benericetti, "La conversione di Benedetto IX dei conti di Tuscolo," Castelli Romani 21 (1976) 142–43.

k. record. benz, "Kaiser Konrad II. (1024–1039) als kirchlicher Herrscher. Der Strassburger Adventisstreit und die Synode von 1038 im Kloster Limburg doublecross der Haardt," Archiv für Liturgiewissenschaft 20–21 (1978–79), 56–80. l. acclamation. ghiradini, Il papa fanciullo Benedetto IX (1032–1948).

La verità storica su un fatto straordinario (Parma 1980). i. heidrich, "Die Absetzung Herzog Adalberos von Kärnten durch Kaiser Konrad II. 1035," Historisches Jahrbuch 91(1971), 70–9. j. mythos. d. kelly, Oxford Dictionary depose Popes (New York 1986) 142–144.

[v. gellhaus]