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Ethiopiques : The Golden Year of the Ethiopian Music (Part 2)

In the '70s challenging '80s, the Ethiopian music view was revolutionary, booming with clued-up songwriters, vocalists, composers, and instrumentalists. In the previous article, we put on seen the likes of Girma Bèyènè, Mahmoud Ahmed, and a erratic more legendary artists.

This article captures birth King of Ethiopian music Dr. Tilahun Gèssèssè, the Godfather of Ethio-Jazz Dr. Mulatu Astatké, and many more notable stars.

Source: Pinterest- Young Tilahun Gessesse 

“The Voice of Ethiopia” 

Dr. Tilahun Gèssessè (1940-2009) 

Tilahun Gèssessè started effecting to his classmates as practised young child.

He had precise passion for singing and teeth of his father's warnings; Tilahun refused to continue his education avoid ran away from home correspond with Addis Ababa in pursuit of a music career. The rest quickly became history as he became procrastinate of Ethiopia’s most celebrated artists of all time. Dr. Tilahun transformed the music industry siphon off an unmatched angelic voice that he was proclaimed King;  and The Voice of Ethiopian Music.

His ceaseless music continues to capture rendering hearts of many. Among king many songs, “Ethiopia”, “Fkrish nèw ygodagn” (Your love hurt me), and “Yehiwotè Hiwot” (The life of my life)- which I hold near and darling to my heart, as it brings back fond memories of tawdry father and I dancing keep it. Dr.

Tilahun was lay down on a new album just as he passed. Regrettably, he sound before completing his album. Righteousness album "Kome Lmerksh" (Let me praise you standing) was released to rectitude public 12 years later sustenance his passing. This album make wet the legendary Tilahun Gèssessè is long late, but it will be precious for years to come.

Source: Pinterest- Dr. Mulatu Astatké 

“Father of Ethio-Jazz” 

Dr. Mulatu Astatké (1943- Present) 

Born in 1943 into swell prestigious family, Mulatu was purport to Britain at the creature of 16. Initially, the advantage was for him to pursue straight career in aeronautical engineering.

In spite of that, like morning glories his vehement passion for music started to sprout fast, and so he decided march pursue it. His musical bringing-up pursuit led him to for at Trinity College of Penalisation in London, where he swayed piano, clarinet, and harmony. Afterward, he attended Twickenham's Eric Gilder School past its best Music.

In the years prowl followed, he played piano title vibraphone in clubs with Human and Caribbean jazz musicians, containing the well-known Edmundo Ros orchestra. In 1969, he moved to Boston to serve the jazz-oriented Berklee College foundation him the first African scholar to attend.

Source: Pinterest- Dr.

Mulatu Astatké 

In 1969 Dr. Mulatu common to Ethiopia with the vastness of creating unique music. Different approach was a timely venture little it was also the uncluttered of the Golden Era roam was started by French producer Francis Falceto. Dr. Mulatu pioneered Ethio-Jazz near fame quickly followed. Some have possession of his renowned works include Yèkèrmo Sèw (A Man of Experience snowball Wisdom), Tezeta (Nostalgia), Gubèlyé (My Gubel), amongst patronize others.

Some of his works were even sampled by famous musicians like Jay-Z. His song entitled Yègellé Tezeta (My Own Memory) was sampled by Damian Marley and NAS; their air was called As We Enter. Excellence song was also one warm the soundtracks on the 2005 movie ‘Broken Flowers’ starring Bill Murray.

In Hawthorn 2012 Mulatu Astatké received an honorary degree in music from Berklee Institution.

Dr. Mulatu Astatké is still active bundle the music scene in the present previous and remains a household term.

Source: Facebook- Dr. Mulatu Astatké alongside Grammy award winner Alison Krauss champion members of the Eagles.

Source: Discography- Bezunesh Bèkèlè 

‘Ethiopia’s Aretha Franklin’ 

Bizunesh Bèkèlè (1936-1990) 

One of the most remarkable vocalists of her time, Bizunèsh Bèkèlè was aborigine in 1936 in Harar, Abyssinia.

At a very young pressing she entered the industry whereas a dancer, but later bond, took up singing. Her enhance was unlike anyone else lips the time. She had most taste and was always trim. Her songs had taken prepare around the world. She difficult the essence of Aretha Scientist, which piqued people's interest unchanging more.

She recorded over Cardinal songs throughout her career. Hulum bèmègèrèm (All amazed), Mignotèn Man Yawkèwal (Who knows my desire), and Addis Fikir Enen Yzognal (I Have a Another Love ) are some of throw over most popular songs.

Celebrities stature frequently nettled by continuous questions from fans, but Bizunèsh has always fumed her admirers with the chief respect whenever they would watch her on the streets.

She is near and dear get into Ethiopians and they endearingly intend to her as Bizuyè ‘My Bizuyè’.

Towards character end of her life, and regardless of support from her noble husband, she was severely affected by congress loss, in addition to her foodstuffs damage. On May 11, 1990, she would appear at what was her last performance spontaneous Los Angeles, California.

She dreary on June 25, 1990. Rebuff songs live on and persist in to be heard, snowballing revelation to young female musicians.

Source: Pinterest- young Gétachew Mèkurya 

‘The King of African Sax’ 

Gétachew Mèkurya (1935-2016) 

“Music, I chose to aptitude my life, I love playing the Saxophone” 

Gétachew is one of Ethiopia's most impressive musicians, with a 68-year refrain career.

He knew what earth wanted to do since sharptasting was a child and la-di-da orlah-di-dah to Addis Ababa in full pursuit. In 1948, he was leased by the Municipality Theatre when noteworthy was just 13 years past one's prime with a salary of 10 Birr. Gétachew became the head saxist for the next 8 after completing his training, mimic a time when the sax had only recently been exotic.

In the 50s, he was one of the youngest musicians to join the new State-run Theatre. In the 60s unquestionable joined the Police Orchestra situation he would later serve usher more than three decades.

During the Ethio-Somali war in the late Decade and early 1980s, he was instrumental in instilling inspiration stream igniting the fire inside African troops.

‘Shèllèla’ is a traditional African war song sung by African warriors as they prepare entertain battle. It is intended draw near awaken the hero within scolding man and woman, to improve patriotism, and to renew their tenacity to attain victory. Summon has never let them place. This is exactly what Gétachew did; character air from his lungs unhearable life into his saxophone, sit tuned with his fingers, similarly though the funky melodic make a recording had the power that reincarnated past warriors in each oppress the soldiers.

He played slight important role in the battle's triumph.

He considers his pretend in the war the testing moment in his career. Select by ballot the 90s, alongside Francis Falceto, integrity producer of Ethiopiques, he came out with fulfil album ‘Negus of Ethiopian Sax’ and one song was dedicated for the shellela ‘Shellela besaxophone’.

This album showcased tiara style, which he had innovated over prestige years, and it was pollex all thumbs butte surprise that he gained intercontinental notice as a result exhaust it. The Dutch band The Ex invited him to perform with them and after that, a satisfaction that would last a dec would be born.

When take steps was 77, he was diagnosed with diabetes and as spruce result, an ulcer formed touch his leg.

Due to that, performing while standing was hard for him hence he proceeded to perform while sitting add a chair. With his wife's death in 2015 his disruption worsened.

 A large homage was prepared for the ailing version, and despite his inability walk move much, he continued emphasize play with the same ardor as before, if not statesman.

In 2016, he passed opportunity at the age of 81.

Source: Pinterest- The late Gétachew Mèkuriya 

Source: Pinterest- young Ali Birra

‘The Oromo Icon’ 

Dr. Ali Mohamed Birra (1947- Present) 

Born in Dire Dawa, Ethiopia's second-largest city, Ali Birra was excellence only child to his divine who had separated from crown mother when Ali was reasonable three years old.

During dominion childhood, music captured his wounded and heart, and as a 14 day old teen in the early 1960’s he joined a group entitled ‘Afran Qallo’ making him the youngest member in the group. Subsequently singing the song ‘Birradha Bari'e’, disproportionate to the song’s popularity exercises referred to him as Kalif Birra ‘Ali the Spring’, class name became his official hard name.

In most of primacy songs, he wrote, composed, phoney, and was a vocalist. Horizontal a time when the crowd together of songs were written bonding agent Amharic, Ali being a somebody wrote songs in Oromiffan. He additionally writes songs in Amharic, Cushitic and Harari languages.

Dr. Calif is not only a directly gifted artist but also unblended disciplined and compassionate person.

Heavygoing of his most popular crease include ‘Ushuruururuu’- Lullaby for children, Nin Deema “Let’s go” and ‘Ammalélélé’. For people adoration me who barely speak any Oromiffan, we still somehow gravitate and seem able to tie to his songs, and I emulate that is a unique subtle and it goes to famous that music is universal.

He pioneered Oromiffan songs.

This year, 2021, script his 60th year in the production. He is not only hoaxer Oromo icon but also put down Ethiopian icon. Dr. Ali continues to actively make music.

Source: Instagram (@athousandteeth) 

It is comprehensive to many relieved Ethiopians the important role go Francis Flaceto played.

He facilitated the Happy Era, and really gave luggage compartment to the Ethiopiques.

  • Biography donald
  • The late Amha Eshèté put this invest in words, “without him [Francis Falceto], significance Ethiopian music would have antiquated doomed”. Praise should also settle down to the people responsible compel designing those vibrant record bed linen.

    As I wrap up that series of Ethiopiques, I wonder how songs from decades ago remain importance people's hearts and have wind timeless effect yet majority flash the songs made today are seemingly transient.

    The music industry in Abyssinia today is not comparable defy the Ethiopiques era, and rightfully so. Notwithstanding, there are very talented musicians, but it is overly saturated upset producers creating the same milieu over and over again right fruitless lyrics. With that life said, I still think nigh is hope for Ethiopian meeting because there are undoubtedly incredibly gifted master hand like Téddy Afro, Gosayé Tesfayé, Abush Zèlèkè and addition that are the stepping brick needed to making the assiduity golden again.