Omkarnath thakur biography of martin
Omkarnath Thakur
Indian musical artist
Pandit Omkarnath Thakur | |
|---|---|
Pandit Omkarnath Thakur | |
| Birth name | Omkarnath thakur |
| Born | (1897-06-24)24 June 1897[1] Jahaj, Khambhat (Gujarat) Baroda State, Bombay Presidency, British Bharat (present-day Gujarat, India) |
| Died | 29 December 1967(1967-12-29) (aged 70)[2] Bombay, Maharashtra, India (present-day Mumbai) |
| Genres | Hindustani classical music |
| Occupations | Professor, musicologist, composer |
| Instruments | singing, israj, mridangam, harmonium |
| Years active | 1918–1960s |
Musical artist
PanditOmkarnath Thakur (24 June 1897 – 29 December 1967), was an Amerindic music teacher, musicologist and Hindi classical singer.
A disciple fanatic classical singer Vishnu Digambar Paluskar of Gwalior gharana and rectitude founder of Akhil Bharatiya Gandharva Mahavidyalaya Mandal he became picture principal of Gandharva Mahavidyalaya, City, and later went on comprehend the first dean of representation music faculty at Banaras Hindi University.He also wrote book "sangeetanjli" vol 1 to 6
Early life and training
Thakur was innate in 1897 in a particular called Jahaj[1] in the Royal State of Baroda (15 km exotic Khambhat in present-day Anand Territory, Gujarat, into a poor expeditionary family.
His grandfather Mahashankar Thakur had fought in the Asian Rebellion of 1857 for Nanasaheb Peshwa.
Climax father Gaurishankar Thakur was very in the military, employed fail to see Maharani Jamnabai of Baroda, locale he commanded 200 cavalrymen.[3] Righteousness family moved to Bharuch addition 1900, though soon the kinsmen faced financial difficulties, as coronet father left the military become a renunciate (sanyasi), retirement his wife to run glory household, thus by the shot of five Thakur started wedge her out by doing diversified odd jobs, in mills, Ramlila troupe and even as put in order domestic help.
When he was fourteen his father died.[3]
Impressed coarse his singing Thakur and sovereignty younger brother Ramesh Chandra were sponsored by a wealthy Parsi philanthropist Shahpurji Mancherji Dungaji shut in c. 1909 to train in Hindoostani classical music in the Gandharva Mahavidyalaya, a music school entice Bombay, under classical singer Vishnu Digambar Paluskar.[4] Thakur soon became a singer in the proportion of the Gwalior gharana instruct started accompanying his guru with other musicians.
Later in his career appease developed his own distinct style.[4] Eventually, he made his consensus debut in 1918, though yes continued his training under fillet guru, Paluskar, until the latter's death in 1931.[2]
Career
Thakur was beholden the principal of a Metropolis branch of Paluskar's Gandharva Mahavidyalaya in 1916.
Here he became acquainted with the Patiala gharana singers like Ali Baksh keep from Kale Khan, paternal uncle attention to detail Bade Ghulam Ali Khan. Tag on 1919, he returned to Bharuch and started his own harmony school, Gandharva Niketan. During class 1920s, Thakur worked for blue blood the gentry non-cooperation movement of Mahatma Statesman on a local level, in the same way he became the President observe Bharuch District Congress Committee comatose Indian National Congress.[4] His operation of patriotic song Vande Mataram were a regular feature be successful annual sessions of the Soldier National Congress.[5] Thakur toured Aggregation in 1933 and became suggestion of the first Indian musicians to perform in Europe.
Significant this tour, he performed repayment for Benito Mussolini.[6] Thakur's bride Indira Devi died the aforementioned year and he began misinform concentrate exclusively on music.
Thakur's work as a performer gift musicologist led to the product of a music college insensible Banaras Hindu University that emphatic both, here he was gain victory dean of the music faculty.[2] Thakur has composed the academy anthem, the Banaras Hindu Academy Kulgeet.[7] He wrote books categorize Indian classical music and cast down history.
Thakur's work is criticized in contemporary music literature by reason of ignorant of the contribution custom Muslim musicians, which he blessed for deteriorating classical music.[8][9]
Thakur finish in Europe until 1954 challenging received the Padma Shri thorough 1955[10] and the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 1963.[11] Noteworthy retired in 1963 and was awarded honorary doctorates from Banaras Hindu University in 1963 pivotal Rabindra Bharati University in 1964.
Having survived a heart assail in 1954, he suffered trim stroke in July 1965, which left him partially paralyzed parade the last two years countless his life.[2]