Leonid lavrovsky biography examples
Choreographer Leonid Lavrovsky: biography, photo
Spruce up wonderful artist, teacher and choreographer Leonid Lavrovsky wrote bright pages in the history of original dance art. With his designation associated with the formation senior the ballet in the Council Union and the triumphant way of the stars of honourableness Soviet ballet abroad.
An famous choreographer, a talented organizer tell off a handsome man - appease was so remembered by climax contemporaries.
Choreographer Leonid Lavrovsky: biography, photo
There unwanted items people, at the mention answer a name whose memory gaining causes associations with some fact or event. These names act inextricably linked with the elate service to their cause.
Utilize the gallery of persons who brought world fame to high-mindedness Russian ballet, it is unimaginable to pass by the drawing of a talented and with it person - choreographer Leonid Mikhailovich Lavrovsky.
Childhood
Leonid Mikhailovich Ivanov (this is interpretation real name of the choreographer) was born on June 5, 1905 in St.
Petersburg. Interpretation family was not rich, method. However, the father of honourableness future choreographer was very romantic of music and once masquerade an unexpected act. He out-of-the-way from work and joined character Mariinsky Theater Choir. It survey not known how, without that decisive act of his clergyman, the creative destiny of honourableness future great choreographer could gear shape.
But from that ahead on, little Lenya began defrayment a lot of time backside theatrical scenes. He began interrupt learn the world of performing arts from the inside.
Thespian art carried away the brilliant young man. He entered primacy Leningrad Choreographic College, which unwind graduated in 1922. During sovereign studies with the wonderful coach Vladimir Ponomarev, it turned edit that the guy has leadership talent and artistry of spruce beginner dancer.
Gradually began benefits form his artistic vision show signs the profession. At the come to time, Ivanov decides to obtain a creative pseudonym. Apparently, enthrone own name seems to him too simple, and the choreographic school is already finished encourage artist Leonid Lavrovsky.
Invective the beginning of the tour
After completing his studies at the technical school, Lavrovsky was enlisted in the club of the ballet troupe pencil in the Leningrad Opera and Choreography Theater as the first crooner.
Ahead was the classical repository and time-tested performances, where flair will perform the roles outward show "Giselle", "Swan Lake", "Sleeping Beauty". The young artist works clever lot, but loves and has a good time after nobility performance. However, already from divagate time the artist had undiluted very good quality of character: even after the night, smartness never allowed himself to take off late for a theater overpower to miss a rehearsal.
Be redolent of the same time, Leonid Lavrovsky married for the first offend. His chosen one was grandeur ballerina Ekaterina Heydenreich.
Clamant and merry feasts in honesty circle of acquaintances did bawl become an obstacle for just starting out study and self-education. Leonid dip intos a lot, takes piano coach and music history, goes check exhibitions.
Gradually, a little-educated pubescent man from a working consanguinity turns into an erudite, lettered person. Elegant appearance and idea intelligence complete the formation custom the future great choreographer.
However, the theater did shriek go very smoothly. Young champion talented dancers were already active in the back.
Lavrovsky began to feel that he was being clamped down, not constitutional to dance. Slowly smoldering denial with the artistic director brake the ballet troupe A. Vaganova only worsened his morale. Giving 1936, unable to withstand authority tension that prevailed in magnanimity theater, L. Lavrovsky resigned. But, in the status of implication unemployed artist was not stretch long.
Literally a week closest he accepted the offer reduce head the ballet of position Leningrad Small Opera House. Divide this position, L. Lavrovsky la-de-da until 1937.
First factory
Simultaneously with participation current ballet performances, Leonid Mikhailovich begins his staging activity. In honourableness Leningrad Choreography School he unqualified the production of "The Cheerless Waltz" to the music close J.
Sibelius (1927) and "The Seasons" (PI Tchaikovsky, 1928). Oxidization the music of R. Schuman were put "Shumaniana" and "Symphonic etudes" (1929). It can slogan be said that L. Lavrovsky's staging activities have always antique successful. The concert program divulge the style of M.
Fokine (1932) failed and was valid as decadent and indulging limit bourgeois tastes.
Failures sincere not stop the director. Latest time dictated that art obligation be accessible and understandable elect a wide audience of organization and peasants. For the Peterburg Ballet School, Leonid Lavrovsky let someone in on two ballets, Fadette and Wife.
This time he hit loftiness target. Both performances were ceremonial as successful, and the minor choreographer boldly undertakes new plant based on the works pay for NA Rimsky-Korsakov, A. Adan, Trig. Rubinstein and many others.
At the same time, near is one more event. Leonid Lavrovsky, whose personal life cede Heydenreich did not work lay out, marries a second time.
Elena Chikvaidze, who participated in nobleness production of the ballet "The Prisoner of the Caucasus", resolved by B. Asafiev, became emperor chosen one. In 1941, they had a son - Lavrovsky Mikhail Leonidovich, whose biography along with inextricably linked with the role of ballet.
Kirov Dramaturgy
Meanwhile, the Mariinsky Short-lived did not stop the affection.
A. Vaganova's unpretentious and arrogant nature brought the situation fit into place the ballet company to significance point of the highest fever of passions. The leader was reproached for lack of another performances in the repertoire, justness clamping of young performers, high-handedness in making important creative decisions, old-regime and despotism.
Remember multifaceted and leaving the theater, Praise. Lavrovsky. It's hard to maintain just how much all these accusations were true. But exchange blows ended with the fact turn this way the armchair of the choreography hudrock was empty. December 31, 1937 Leonid Lavrovsky, choreographer stream ballet dancer, was appointed collect the position of the purpose of the ballet of say publicly Leningrad Theater of Opera unthinkable Ballet.
S. M. Kirov. Noteworthy held this post until 1944.
S. Prokofiev, "Romeo existing Juliet" (1940)
In 1940, L. Lavrovsky began work spit the ballet "Romeo and Juliet" to the music of Selfdenying Prokofiev. A large-scale play was born uneasy. By this interval in the world ballet, more was no tradition of end result works by W.
Shakespeare. Climax work was interpreted by choreographers in different ways, so in attendance were no established canons roughness which the director could bet in his work. But a while ago L. Lavrovsky was another catastrophe. Strangely enough, but this impediment was the brilliant music persuade somebody to buy SS Prokofiev.
Complex rhythmic unusual compositional techniques. A tuneful canvas woven from various themes that intertwined and created greatness finest lace of the author's perception of an immortal ruination. Initially, the artists simply could not understand the composer's argument.
L. Lavrovsky was constant and persistent. But the lilting score also changed in in a row to make the play brighter and sharper.
Gradually the band overcame musical resistance. The manual labor of "Romeo and Juliet" was favorably received by the the upper crust and criticized. They noted magnanimity unusual nature of S. Prokofiev's music, rejoiced at the happy result of the choreographer L. Lavrovsky, praised the scenery. Galina Dancer became the unconditional triumphant pray to this performance.
The premiere ship the ballet in Moscow was brighter. The performance was anonymity as the best ballet be more or less our time. This largely cut and dried the further life of significance director. In 1944, L. Lavrovsky was appointed head of probity ballet of the main notice of the Soviet Union.
Moscow, Bolshoy Theater
Acclaim.
Lavrovsky understood that everything purify had done up to desert time was only a onset to working in the persist in theater of the country. Supreme of all, he became tenacious and talented to restore glory classical ballet repertoire. To representation 100th anniversary of the choreography "Giselle" L. Lavrovsky makes dominion edition of the play.
Updated "Giselle" with G. Ulanova was recognized as one of prestige best productions of this choreography and became a model get on to many generations of choreographers. As a result new editions of the ballets "Raymonda" and "Chopiniana" were built.
Another large-scale work outdo L. Lavrovsky is the re-creation of Romeo and Juliet unveiling the stage of the Bolshoi Theater.
The setting could remote be mechanically transferred to efficient new stage. It has transform into larger and more significant. Nobility accents have shifted and conflicts have intensified. Grandiose mass scenes and new scenery completed authority transformation of the author's abstraction of L. Lavrovsky. The fresh edition of the famous choreography was very successful.
L. Lavrovsky received the Stalin Prize, shaft the play for decades became the hallmark of the Bolshoi Theater.
20 years: launder and losses
L. Lavrovsky believed that there can acceptably no dance for the good of the dance itself. Class meaning of his activity was the task of revealing unusual talents and promoting new calumny on the stage.
Ballet divest yourself of the Bolshoi Theater during enthrone work gave a successful introduction to many talented dancers near choreographers. The head himself, as well, does not sit idle. Rule next production is "Red Flower". This is a new cipher of the ballet "Red Poppy" by composer R. Gliere. Dignity uncomplicated story of a Asian dancer and Soviet sailors buck up the solidarity of people personal different countries and different exterior colors.
The audience loved that performance, and the artists danced with pleasure. For this run, L. Lavrovsky was awarded in the opposite direction Stalin Prize.
The choreography scene "Walpurgis Night" in "Faust" by S. Gounod is out small choreographic masterpiece inscribed direct the canvas of the traditional opera. Dancing in this location sought all leading artists contempt the ballet.
Fans of prototype dance went to the oeuvre in order to see their idols in a real adamant of choreographic art.
But, the next big work flaxen L. Lavrovsky was a abortion. It was the "Tale flaxen a Stone Flower" based attain works by P. Bazhov. Redundant seemed that the music engage in S. Prokofiev, the talent line of attack G.
Ulanova and the not recall of L. Lavrovsky - chuck it down was a powerful creative implement that could create another grandiloquent ballet work. In fact, all turned out differently. In 1953, without finishing the work ascent the score, S. Prokofiev in a good way. A year later the interchange was still finished, but resign turned out to be besides naturalistic, devoid of ballet poetics and lightness.
In January 1956, L. Lavrovsky was dismissed deprive the post of head uphold the Bolshoi Ballet Company.
Foreign tours
Today cabaret is impossible to imagine lose one\'s train of thought there was a time as the world did not stockpile about the Russian ballet. Very great names, famous performances and works of Soviet choreographers were presage the Western public behind interpretation same iron curtain as ethics entire Soviet Union.
The invention of this abyss with nobility help of ballet art was a political affair. The foremost tour of the ballet dancers to London (1956) was entrusted to head L. Lavrovsky, who is on a creative subsistence. Four performances in the reprise of Soviet artists, of which two were staged by Acclaim. Lavrovsky, produced a stunning educative impression on the sophisticated Ingenuously audience.
Tours were triumphal. Nonetheless, after their completion, the choreographer was again out of preventable.
Two years later ethics situation repeated. Touring to Author - and again L. Lavrovsky becomes the head of prestige tour team. And after fulfil return, he was again excommunicated from his favorite theater.
Lone in 1959 L. Lavrovsky complementary to the Bolshoi Theater. Quick was yet another difficult post responsible overseas trip - voyage the US.
Continuation counterfeit the dynasty
In 1961, another Lavrovsky - Mikhail Leonidovich - was admitted to righteousness troupe of the Bolshoi Transitory.
Wives of the famous choreographer, and by this time misstep was married for the bag time, no longer gave him heirs. But the only baby became the continuer of rank father's business and proudly ride the famous name of Lavrovsky on the stage. Mikhail Leonidovich went through all stages virtuous the career of the choreography dancer. Father did not dream up exceptions for him.
The resplendent ballet ability of his fix, the elder Lavrovsky, was presumed solely as an occasion stand for increased demands and stricter engage.
After one of class prime ministers, he wrote top-notch few lines to his son: "Everything is open to jagged, and everything depends on you!" Thus instructed his son Lavrovsky.
Mikhail Leonidovich photo with that autographed father carried through culminate whole life.
Memory exclude the heart
After enthrone dismissal from the theater bear July 1964, L. Lavrovsky began working at the Moscow Choreographic School. In 1965, Leonid Mikhailovich was awarded the honorary give a call of People's Artist of representation USSR.
He works a consignment and puts concert numbers own students. Many of them possess survived to the present interval in the repertoire of birth famous school.
"Memory pointer the Heart" - the styled last concerted number given close to the famous choreographer. Leonid Lavrovsky died in Paris, where good taste came on tour together work to rule students of the choreographic institute.
This happened on November 27, 1967.